Index
array:32 [
"site" => Timber\Site {#7057
+id: null
+ID: null
+object_type: null
#wp_object: null
+admin_email: "info@tchak.be"
+blogname: null
+charset: "UTF-8"
+description: ""
+language: "fr_FR"
+multisite: false
+name: "Tchak"
+pingback: "https://tchak.be/wp/xmlrpc.php"
+pingback_url: "https://tchak.be/wp/xmlrpc.php"
+siteurl: null
+theme: Timber\Theme {#7058
+id: null
+ID: null
+object_type: null
+name: "Tchak"
+version: "1.0.0"
+parent: Timber\Theme {#7058}
+parent_slug: "tchak"
+slug: "tchak"
+uri: "https://tchak.be/app/themes/tchak"
-theme: WP_Theme {#7059
+update: false
-theme_root: "/var/www/tchak/www/tchak.be/web/app/themes"
-headers: array:17 [
"WC requires at least" => ""
"WC tested up to" => ""
"Woo" => ""
"Name" => "Tchak"
"ThemeURI" => ""
"Description" => "Theme to use with Timber"
"Author" => "Hypervision"
"AuthorURI" => ""
"Version" => "1.0.0"
"Template" => ""
"Status" => ""
"Tags" => ""
"TextDomain" => "tchak"
"DomainPath" => ""
"RequiresWP" => ""
"RequiresPHP" => ""
"UpdateURI" => ""
]
-headers_sanitized: array:2 [
"Name" => "Tchak"
"Version" => "1.0.0"
]
-block_theme: false
-name_translated: null
-errors: null
-stylesheet: "tchak"
-template: "tchak"
-parent: null
-theme_root_uri: "https://tchak.be/app/themes"
-textdomain_loaded: null
-cache_hash: "8f30869c71ab555295d4a8351d4ebbe1"
-block_template_folders: array:2 [
"wp_template" => "templates"
"wp_template_part" => "parts"
]
-default_template_folders: array:2 [
"wp_template" => "templates"
"wp_template_part" => "parts"
]
}
}
+title: "Tchak"
+url: "https://tchak.be"
+home_url: "https://tchak.be"
+site_url: "https://tchak.be/wp"
+rdf: "https://tchak.be/feed/rdf/"
+rss: "https://tchak.be/feed/rss/"
+rss2: "https://tchak.be/feed/"
+atom: "https://tchak.be/feed/atom/"
+blog_id: null
+domain: null
+path: null
+site_id: null
+registered: null
+last_updated: null
+public: null
+archived: null
+mature: null
+spam: null
+deleted: null
+lang_id: null
}
"theme" => Timber\Theme {#7058}
"user" => false
"http_host" => "https://tchak.be"
"wp_title" => "avril 2026 — Tchak"
"body_class" => "archive date woocommerce-no-js"
"is_home" => false
"is_front_page" => false
"is_single" => false
"is_page" => false
"is_archive" => true
"is_search" => false
"is_category" => false
"is_tag" => false
"is_author" => false
"is_user_logged_in" => false
"layout" => "default"
"ajax" => array:2 [
"url" => "https://tchak.be/wp/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"
"nonce" => "7767d835a7"
]
"options" => array:21 [
"blogpost_footer" => 411739
"comments_note" => "<p>Cet espace est le vôtre pour réagir, questionner et échanger. Merci de respecter notre\u{A0}<a href="https://tchak.be/charte-moderation-commentaires/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://tchak.be/actualites/notre-charte-relatives-aux-commentaires/&source=gmail&ust=1789501468952000&usg=AOvVaw3Sf8QRlaGDutusHDSXMqhC">charte des commentaires</a>.</p>\n"
"contact" => array:5 [
"email" => "info@tchak.be"
"address" => "Rue Céléstin Hastir 107, 5150 Floreffe"
"phone" => ""
"about" => "Tchak\u{A0}est un média d’investigation belge francophone piloté par une\u{A0}coopérative de presse. Son siège social est situé au 107, Rue Célestin Hastir, 5150 Floreffe. "
"cdj" => "Notre coopérative de presse est membre de l’Association pour l’autorégulation de la déontologie journalistique (AADJ/CDJ)."
]
"default_footer" => 171
"newsletter_list_id" => "1"
"newsletter_text" => "Une chouette façon de découvrir Tchak, d’apprivoiser notre ligne éditoriale et de voir en quoi nos enquêtes et nos articles peuvent vous intéresser."
"newsletter_title" => "Tchak dans votre boîte mail deux fois par mois"
"page_subscribe" => "https://tchak.be/abonnement-formules-type/"
"page_support" => "https://tchak.be/cofinancer-les-enquetes/"
"pages_blogpost" => array:1 [
"widget_list_id" => "df481d0e-cc77-4912-b77d-0c4c83e3276e"
]
"pages_post" => array:1 [
"widget_list_id" => "1c66bde5-4ce4-46ff-b32f-4e98b8dac5a4"
]
"paywall_form_text" => "Utilisez l’adresse e-mail associée à votre abonnement pour poursuivre votre lecture."
"paywall_form_title" => "Déjà abonné·e ? Connectez-vous"
"paywall_subscriptions" => array:3 [
0 => 878
1 => 877
2 => 410706
]
"paywall_text" => "Abonnez-vous pour poursuivre votre lecture et accéder à nos articles et numéros. Votre abonnement finance un journalisme combatif et fertile. Déjà abonné·e ? Connectez-vous plus bas."
"paywall_title" => "Vous voulez lire la suite ?"
"product_cat_footer" => 171
"product_footer" => false
"social" => array:4 [
"facebook" => "https://www.facebook.com/tchak.be/"
"twitter" => ""
"linkedin" => "https://www.linkedin.com/company/tchak-la-revue-paysanne-et-citoyenne/"
"instagram" => "https://www.instagram.com/tchak.be/"
]
"wc_page_create_account" => "https://tchak.be/mon-compte/creer-un-compte/"
"widgets" => array:2 [
0 => array:4 [
"title" => "Cet article vous a intéressé·e ?"
"text" => "Et si vous le faisiez découvrir à un·e de vos proches ? Offrez-lui Tchak pour un an. Une façon de faire circuler nos enquêtes et nos dossiers, tout en soutenant autrement notre média."
"link" => array:3 [
"title" => "Offrir un abo"
"url" => "https://tchak.be/abonnement-formules-type/"
"target" => ""
]
"uuid" => "1c66bde5-4ce4-46ff-b32f-4e98b8dac5a4"
]
1 => array:4 [
"title" => "Rejoignez la coopérative"
"text" => "Tchak ouvre son capital à un plus large public. À partir de 50 €, devenez coopérateur·rice et contribuez à donner une assise plus solide à notre média d’enquête. L’appel a obtenu le label Finance solidaire (Financité)."
"link" => array:3 [
"title" => "Découvrir l'appel"
"url" => "https://tchak.be/devenir-cooperateur·rice/"
"target" => ""
]
"uuid" => "df481d0e-cc77-4912-b77d-0c4c83e3276e"
]
]
]
"menus" => array:5 [
"primary" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7179
+id: 358
+ID: 358
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7182
+term_id: 358
+name: "Principal"
+slug: "principal"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 358
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 18
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:5 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7183
+id: 897
+ID: 897
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:6 [ …6]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-depth- menu-item-897"
+level: 0
+post_name: "parus-recemment"
+url: "https://tchak.be/articles/"
+type: "post_type"
#title: "Parus récemment"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "847"
+object: "page"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Parus récemment"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=897"
+menu_order: 1
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7143
+ID: 897
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Parus récemment"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "parus-recemment"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
+post_content_filtered: ""
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+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=897"
+menu_order: 1
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
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+"db_id": 897
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "847"
+"object": "page"
+"type": "post_type"
+"type_label": "Page"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/articles/"
+"title": "Parus récemment"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:5 [ …5]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
+"db_id": 897
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Page"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7664
+id: 411985
+ID: 411985
+object_type: "post"
+children: array:5 [ …5]
+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-411985"
+level: 0
+post_name: "categories"
+url: "#"
+type: "custom"
#title: "Catégories"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "411985"
+object: "custom"
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Catégories"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
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+to_ping: ""
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+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411985"
+menu_order: 2
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
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+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7142
+ID: 411985
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:32:31"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Catégories"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "categories"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411985"
+menu_order: 2
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 411985
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "411985"
+"object": "custom"
+"type": "custom"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"title": "Catégories"
+"url": "#"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:5 [ …5]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
+"db_id": 411985
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7655
+id: 904
+ID: 904
+object_type: "post"
+children: array:4 [ …4]
+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-904"
+level: 0
+post_name: "formats"
+url: "#"
+type: "custom"
#title: "Formats"
+current: false
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+object_id: "904"
+object: "custom"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Formats"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
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+menu_order: 8
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#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7136
+ID: 904
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Formats"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "formats"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=904"
+menu_order: 8
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+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 904
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "904"
+"object": "custom"
+"type": "custom"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"title": "Formats"
+"url": "#"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:5 [ …5]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
+"db_id": 904
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7650
+id: 909
+ID: 909
+object_type: "post"
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+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-909"
+level: 0
+post_name: "tchak"
+url: "#"
+type: "custom"
#title: "Tchak"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
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+object: "custom"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Tchak"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7131
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+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
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+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
+"db_id": 909
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
4 => Timber\MenuItem {#7646
+id: 913
+ID: 913
+object_type: "post"
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+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-913"
+level: 0
+post_name: "mentions-legales"
+url: "#"
+type: "custom"
#title: "Mentions légales"
+current: false
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+post_content: ""
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#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7127
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+"title": "Mentions légales"
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+"current": false
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
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}
]
+term_id: 358
+name: "Principal"
+slug: "principal"
+title: "Principal"
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+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 18
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+args: {#7663
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+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
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+"walker": ""
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+"location": "primary"
}
-_current_item: null
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"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
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"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
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"before" => ""
"after" => ""
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2 => WP_Post {#7142}
3 => WP_Post {#7141
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4 => WP_Post {#7140
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5 => WP_Post {#7139
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6 => WP_Post {#7138
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7 => WP_Post {#7137
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8 => WP_Post {#7136}
9 => WP_Post {#7135
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10 => WP_Post {#7134
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11 => WP_Post {#7133
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12 => WP_Post {#7132
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13 => WP_Post {#7131}
14 => WP_Post {#7130
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15 => WP_Post {#7129
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}
16 => WP_Post {#7128
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+"title": "Où acheter la revue ?"
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}
17 => WP_Post {#7127}
18 => WP_Post {#7126
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]
}
"secondary" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7165
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#wp_object: WP_Term {#7670
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}
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0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7672
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+ID: 890
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+post_name: "les-plus-recents"
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#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7640
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7165}
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}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7591
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+ID: 411989
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#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7639
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7165}
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+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7592
+id: 411990
+ID: 411990
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-411990"
+level: 0
+post_name: "411990"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/alimentation/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "Alimentation"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "69"
+object: "category"
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411990"
+menu_order: 3
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7638
+ID: 411990
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "411990"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411990"
+menu_order: 3
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 411990
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "69"
+"object": "category"
+"type": "taxonomy"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/alimentation/"
+"title": "Alimentation"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:4 [ …4]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7165}
+"db_id": 411990
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7593
+id: 411991
+ID: 411991
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-411991"
+level: 0
+post_name: "411991"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/environnement/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "Environnement"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "35"
+object: "category"
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411991"
+menu_order: 4
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7637
+ID: 411991
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "411991"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411991"
+menu_order: 4
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 411991
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "35"
+"object": "category"
+"type": "taxonomy"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/environnement/"
+"title": "Environnement"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:4 [ …4]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7165}
+"db_id": 411991
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
4 => Timber\MenuItem {#7589
+id: 892
+ID: 892
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-892"
+level: 0
+post_name: "892"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/sante/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "Santé"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "36"
+object: "category"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:26:14"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=892"
+menu_order: 5
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7636
+ID: 892
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:26:14"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "892"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=892"
+menu_order: 5
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 892
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "36"
+"object": "category"
+"type": "taxonomy"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/sante/"
+"title": "Santé"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:4 [ …4]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7165}
+"db_id": 892
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
]
+term_id: 357
+name: "Secondaire"
+slug: "secondaire"
+title: "Secondaire"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 357
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 5
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7160
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "secondary"
+"location": "secondary"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "secondary"
]
+theme_location: "secondary"
#sorted_menu_items: array:5 [
1 => WP_Post {#7640}
2 => WP_Post {#7639}
3 => WP_Post {#7638}
4 => WP_Post {#7637}
5 => WP_Post {#7636}
]
}
"top" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7599
+id: 356
+ID: 356
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7596
+term_id: 356
+name: "Top"
+slug: "top"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 356
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 4
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:4 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7598
+id: 889
+ID: 889
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-depth- menu-item-889"
+level: 0
+post_name: "la-revue"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie-produit/revues/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "La Revue"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "16"
+object: "product_cat"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:24:40"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "La Revue"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:24:40"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=889"
+menu_order: 1
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7605 …40}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7599}
+"db_id": 889
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7668
+id: 886
+ID: 886
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-blogpost menu-depth- menu-item-886"
+level: 0
+post_name: "le-blog"
+url: "https://tchak.be/actualites/"
+type: "post_type_archive"
#title: "Le Blog"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "-93"
+object: "blogpost"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:23:17"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Le Blog"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:24:40"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=886"
+menu_order: 2
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7606 …40}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7599}
+"db_id": 886
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Archive du type de publication"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7168
+id: 887
+ID: 887
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-depth- menu-item-887"
+level: 0
+post_name: "887"
+url: "https://tchak.be/a-propos/"
+type: "post_type"
#title: "À propos"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "851"
+object: "page"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:23:37"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
…25
}
3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7643 …48}
]
+term_id: 356
+name: "Top"
+slug: "top"
+title: "Top"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 356
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 4
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7629
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "top"
+"location": "top"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "top"
]
+theme_location: "top"
#sorted_menu_items: array:4 [
1 => WP_Post {#7605 …40}
2 => WP_Post {#7606 …40}
3 => WP_Post {#7607 …40}
4 => WP_Post {#7608 …40}
]
}
"footer" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7641
+id: 359
+ID: 359
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7601
+term_id: 359
+name: "Footer"
+slug: "footer"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 359
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 18
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:3 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7590 …48}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7464 …48}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7470 …48}
]
+term_id: 359
+name: "Footer"
+slug: "footer"
+title: "Footer"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 359
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 18
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7462
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "footer"
+"location": "footer"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "footer"
]
+theme_location: "footer"
#sorted_menu_items: array:18 [
1 => WP_Post {#7594 …40}
2 => WP_Post {#7600 …40}
3 => WP_Post {#7603 …40}
4 => WP_Post {#7604 …40}
5 => WP_Post {#7586 …40}
6 => WP_Post {#7585 …40}
7 => WP_Post {#7584 …40}
8 => WP_Post {#7583 …40}
9 => WP_Post {#7582 …40}
10 => WP_Post {#7581 …40}
11 => WP_Post {#7580 …40}
12 => WP_Post {#7579 …40}
13 => WP_Post {#7578 …40}
14 => WP_Post {#7577 …40}
15 => WP_Post {#7576 …40}
16 => WP_Post {#7575 …40}
17 => WP_Post {#7574 …40}
18 => WP_Post {#7573 …40}
]
}
"credits" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7454
+id: 360
+ID: 360
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7457
+term_id: 360
+name: "Crédits"
+slug: "credits"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 360
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 1
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:1 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7442 …48}
]
+term_id: 360
+name: "Crédits"
+slug: "credits"
+title: "Crédits"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 360
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 1
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7455
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "credits"
+"location": "credits"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "credits"
]
+theme_location: "credits"
#sorted_menu_items: array:1 [
1 => WP_Post {#7453 …40}
]
}
]
"archive" => array:3 [
"title" => "Mois\u{A0}: <span>avril 2026</span>"
"description" => ""
"pagination" => array:5 [
"current" => 1
"total" => 1
"prev" => null
"next" => null
"pages" => array:1 [
0 => array:3 [ …3]
]
]
]
"query" => array:2 [
"posts" => Timber\PostQuery {#7167
+found_posts: 3
#userQuery: null
#wp_query: WP_Query {#3041
+query: array:2 [
"year" => "2026"
"monthnum" => "04"
]
+query_vars: array:65 [
"year" => 2026
"monthnum" => 4
"error" => ""
"m" => ""
"p" => 0
"post_parent" => ""
"subpost" => ""
"subpost_id" => ""
"attachment" => ""
"attachment_id" => 0
"name" => ""
"pagename" => ""
"page_id" => 0
"second" => ""
"minute" => ""
"hour" => ""
"day" => 0
"w" => 0
"category_name" => ""
"tag" => ""
"cat" => ""
"tag_id" => ""
"author" => ""
"author_name" => ""
"feed" => ""
"tb" => ""
"paged" => 0
"meta_key" => ""
"meta_value" => ""
"preview" => ""
"s" => ""
"sentence" => ""
"title" => ""
"fields" => "all"
"menu_order" => ""
"embed" => ""
"category__in" => []
"category__not_in" => []
"category__and" => []
"post__in" => []
"post__not_in" => []
"post_name__in" => []
"tag__in" => []
"tag__not_in" => []
"tag__and" => []
"tag_slug__in" => []
"tag_slug__and" => []
"post_parent__in" => []
"post_parent__not_in" => []
"author__in" => []
"author__not_in" => []
"search_columns" => []
"ignore_sticky_posts" => false
"suppress_filters" => false
"cache_results" => true
"update_post_term_cache" => true
"update_menu_item_cache" => false
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<p class="has-drop-cap">En ce début de printemps, j’aurais aimé vous parler des signes annonciateurs du réveil de la nature, et vous inviter à contempler cette force puissante qui s’y manifeste. Je n’en ferai rien, car il me semble important de revenir sur deux temps forts des mobilisations agricoles du début d’année.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
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<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Le 9 janvier 2026, en pleine tempête Goretti, la Fédération des jeunes agriculteurs (FJA) et le MR se retrouvent de manière informelle autour de la table. La rencontre a lieu à Libramont, lieu hautement symbolique pour le monde agricole conventionnel. Sont présents Monsieur Bouchez, le président des Réformateurs ; Madame Dalcq, la ministre wallonne de l’Agriculture, également MR ; Florian Poncelet, le président de la FJA ; et une poignée d’agriculteurs locaux.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
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<p>Malgré le contexte de blocages routiers et les « on ne lâchera rien » clamés sur les réseaux sociaux, les échanges ne sont pas conflictuels. Au contraire ! En témoignent les paroles de Florian Poncelet, président de la FJA : « <em>On a de gros espoirs sur les partis qui sont en majorité aujourd’hui. Là, ça fait presque 2 ans qu’ils sont en place, et ça traîne un peu.</em> » Ou encore : « <em>Au niveau fiscal, il y a un gros travail à faire.</em> » Tous se tutoient, s’invitent à des groupes de travail, blaguent gentiment. Ça parle taxation des aides agricoles, budget PAC, prix du foncier.</p>\n
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<!-- /wp:paragraph --></blockquote>\n
<!-- /wp:quote -->\n
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<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>À propos du Mercosur ? M. Bouchez invite les agriculteurs à laisser tomber leur combat, perdu d’avance selon lui, et à se concentrer sur deux leviers : des compensations économiques via une réforme fiscale des primes PAC, et un allègement des normes de production. Le poisson mord à l’hameçon, et les tracteurs rentrent chez eux. Finie la mobilisation de la FJA contre un accord délétère pour l’ensemble du secteur.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Comme affirmer que la Terre est plate</strong></h2>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Quelques jours plus tard, le 15 janvier 2026, les mêmes tracteurs se rassemblent à nouveau, cette fois sous les fenêtres de M. Coppieters (Les Engagés), ministre wallon de la Santé et de l’Environnement. En cause ? Le nouveau <em>Blue Deal Agricole</em> destiné à renforcer la protection des eaux wallonnes. Le plan prévoit notamment la réduction de l’usage des pesticides et des engrais de synthèse autour des zones de captage. Du côté de la FJA, on refuse que les pratiques agricoles soient encadrées par des « <em>décisions politiques prises sur unique conviction idéologique</em> ».</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Si le <em>Blue Deal</em> était porté par le parti Écolo, j’aurais pu comprendre la manœuvre. Mais dans le cas présent, le dispositif est issu de la coalition en place, MR et Engagés. Plus important : sur le fond, la FJA fustige finalement l’écologie en tant que science. C’est un peu comme affirmer que la Terre est plate, ou que le réchauffement climatique n’existe pas.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Soyons sérieux ! Non, l’écologie n’est pas une idéologie ou un dogme. Elle se base sur des faits avérés. Plus de la moitié des eaux souterraines wallonnes sont en mauvais état chimique en raison des concentrations en nitrates et en pesticides trop élevées. C’est un fait, que ça vous plaise ou non. Ou encore : 80% de la biomasse des insectes a disparu au cours des deux dernières décennies du fait de l’usage d’insecticides néonicotinoïdes<a href="#sdfootnote1sym" id="sdfootnote1anc"><sup>1</sup></a>. L’effondrement du vivant est en cours, et les pratiques agricoles intensives y contribuent indéniablement.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>J’aimerais rappeler que le vrai problème, ce n’est ni l’écologie ni les normes environnementales et sociales. Le vrai problème, c’est notre système agricole dans son ensemble. L’idéologie à combattre, c’est avant tout celle du rendement à tout prix. Le monde agricole vit un malaise profond, structurel et durable. Mais ne nous trompons pas de combat. Les agriculteurs sont avant tout victimes du complexe agro-industriel : course aux rendements, mécanisation, sophistication, surendettement, dépendance aux intrants extérieurs et aux primes PAC… Cela ne peut pas fonctionner. Cela ne fonctionne pas !</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:tchak/post-card {"postId":541,"postTitle":"Petite histoire de graines"} /-->\n
\n
<!-- wp:heading -->\n
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Produire de la qualité, pas des cancers</strong></h2>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Plutôt que de nous évertuer à défendre becs et ongles un système mortifère qui nous tue à petit feu, profitons de ce temps de mobilisation pour réfléchir ensemble aux moyens à mettre en œuvre pour une transition collective vers l’agroécologie et des pratiques agricoles vertueuses qui soutiennent le vivant. Celui-ci se fiche de réformes fiscales et de fausses promesses. Rien de tout cela ne va le sauver d’une mort annoncée, bien au contraire. Le vivant a besoin de soins, de temps, d’observations, de savoirs et d’interventions mesurées. J’ajouterais même : d’amour.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Dieu sait que les agriculteurs aiment leur métier ! Nous avons besoin d’être écoutés et entendus, de sortir l’agriculture de la spéculation et de la logique de marché, d’être formés et accompagnés dans la transition vers l’agroécologie et les nouveaux enjeux climatiques…</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p><a></a><a></a>Nous souhaitons continuer à produire une alimentation de qualité pour l’ensemble de la population. Et pas de nouveaux cas de cancers et de maladies liés à la malbouffe et aux résidus de phytos présents jusque dans les nuages. Nous avons besoin de réenchanter, plus que jamais, chacun de nos gestes. Semer, soigner, récolter, nourrir. En somme : revenir à l’essentiel !</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:separator -->\n
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<!-- /wp:separator -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p><a href="#sdfootnote1anc" id="sdfootnote1sym">1</a> Lire à ce sujet la passionnante enquête de Stéphane Foucart, <em>Et le monde devint silencieux</em>, Paris, Le Seuil, 2019.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
"""
+post_title: "« Ce n’est pas l’écologie qui étouffe les agriculteurs et les agricultrices »"
+post_excerpt: "Début 2026, les tracteurs sont descendus dans la rue contre le Blue Deal agricole. Pour Manoëlle Vanschepdael, ce ne sont pas les normes environnementales qui étouffent les agriculteurs, mais un modèle fondé sur le rendement, l’endettement et la dépendance aux intrants. Sa chronique. "
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<!-- wp:paragraph {"dropCap":true} -->\n
<p class="has-drop-cap">En ce début de printemps, j’aurais aimé vous parler des signes annonciateurs du réveil de la nature, et vous inviter à contempler cette force puissante qui s’y manifeste. Je n’en ferai rien, car il me semble important de revenir sur deux temps forts des mobilisations agricoles du début d’année.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Le 9 janvier 2026, en pleine tempête Goretti, la Fédération des jeunes agriculteurs (FJA) et le MR se retrouvent de manière informelle autour de la table. La rencontre a lieu à Libramont, lieu hautement symbolique pour le monde agricole conventionnel. Sont présents Monsieur Bouchez, le président des Réformateurs ; Madame Dalcq, la ministre wallonne de l’Agriculture, également MR ; Florian Poncelet, le président de la FJA ; et une poignée d’agriculteurs locaux.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Malgré le contexte de blocages routiers et les « on ne lâchera rien » clamés sur les réseaux sociaux, les échanges ne sont pas conflictuels. Au contraire ! En témoignent les paroles de Florian Poncelet, président de la FJA : « <em>On a de gros espoirs sur les partis qui sont en majorité aujourd’hui. Là, ça fait presque 2 ans qu’ils sont en place, et ça traîne un peu.</em> » Ou encore : « <em>Au niveau fiscal, il y a un gros travail à faire.</em> » Tous se tutoient, s’invitent à des groupes de travail, blaguent gentiment. Ça parle taxation des aides agricoles, budget PAC, prix du foncier.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:quote -->\n
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>« Non, l’écologie n’est pas une idéologie ou un dogme. Elle se base sur des faits avérés. Plus de la moitié des eaux souterraines wallonnes sont en mauvais état chimique en raison des concentrations en nitrates et en pesticides trop élevées. C’est un fait, que ça vous plaise ou non.\u{A0}»\u{A0}</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></blockquote>\n
<!-- /wp:quote -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>À propos du Mercosur ? M. Bouchez invite les agriculteurs à laisser tomber leur combat, perdu d’avance selon lui, et à se concentrer sur deux leviers : des compensations économiques via une réforme fiscale des primes PAC, et un allègement des normes de production. Le poisson mord à l’hameçon, et les tracteurs rentrent chez eux. Finie la mobilisation de la FJA contre un accord délétère pour l’ensemble du secteur.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:heading -->\n
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Comme affirmer que la Terre est plate</strong></h2>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Quelques jours plus tard, le 15 janvier 2026, les mêmes tracteurs se rassemblent à nouveau, cette fois sous les fenêtres de M. Coppieters (Les Engagés), ministre wallon de la Santé et de l’Environnement. En cause ? Le nouveau <em>Blue Deal Agricole</em> destiné à renforcer la protection des eaux wallonnes. Le plan prévoit notamment la réduction de l’usage des pesticides et des engrais de synthèse autour des zones de captage. Du côté de la FJA, on refuse que les pratiques agricoles soient encadrées par des « <em>décisions politiques prises sur unique conviction idéologique</em> ».</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Si le <em>Blue Deal</em> était porté par le parti Écolo, j’aurais pu comprendre la manœuvre. Mais dans le cas présent, le dispositif est issu de la coalition en place, MR et Engagés. Plus important : sur le fond, la FJA fustige finalement l’écologie en tant que science. C’est un peu comme affirmer que la Terre est plate, ou que le réchauffement climatique n’existe pas.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Soyons sérieux ! Non, l’écologie n’est pas une idéologie ou un dogme. Elle se base sur des faits avérés. Plus de la moitié des eaux souterraines wallonnes sont en mauvais état chimique en raison des concentrations en nitrates et en pesticides trop élevées. C’est un fait, que ça vous plaise ou non. Ou encore : 80% de la biomasse des insectes a disparu au cours des deux dernières décennies du fait de l’usage d’insecticides néonicotinoïdes<a href="#sdfootnote1sym" id="sdfootnote1anc"><sup>1</sup></a>. L’effondrement du vivant est en cours, et les pratiques agricoles intensives y contribuent indéniablement.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>J’aimerais rappeler que le vrai problème, ce n’est ni l’écologie ni les normes environnementales et sociales. Le vrai problème, c’est notre système agricole dans son ensemble. L’idéologie à combattre, c’est avant tout celle du rendement à tout prix. Le monde agricole vit un malaise profond, structurel et durable. Mais ne nous trompons pas de combat. Les agriculteurs sont avant tout victimes du complexe agro-industriel : course aux rendements, mécanisation, sophistication, surendettement, dépendance aux intrants extérieurs et aux primes PAC… Cela ne peut pas fonctionner. Cela ne fonctionne pas !</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:tchak/post-card {"postId":541,"postTitle":"Petite histoire de graines"} /-->\n
\n
<!-- wp:heading -->\n
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Produire de la qualité, pas des cancers</strong></h2>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Plutôt que de nous évertuer à défendre becs et ongles un système mortifère qui nous tue à petit feu, profitons de ce temps de mobilisation pour réfléchir ensemble aux moyens à mettre en œuvre pour une transition collective vers l’agroécologie et des pratiques agricoles vertueuses qui soutiennent le vivant. Celui-ci se fiche de réformes fiscales et de fausses promesses. Rien de tout cela ne va le sauver d’une mort annoncée, bien au contraire. Le vivant a besoin de soins, de temps, d’observations, de savoirs et d’interventions mesurées. J’ajouterais même : d’amour.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Dieu sait que les agriculteurs aiment leur métier ! Nous avons besoin d’être écoutés et entendus, de sortir l’agriculture de la spéculation et de la logique de marché, d’être formés et accompagnés dans la transition vers l’agroécologie et les nouveaux enjeux climatiques…</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p><a></a><a></a>Nous souhaitons continuer à produire une alimentation de qualité pour l’ensemble de la population. Et pas de nouveaux cas de cancers et de maladies liés à la malbouffe et aux résidus de phytos présents jusque dans les nuages. Nous avons besoin de réenchanter, plus que jamais, chacun de nos gestes. Semer, soigner, récolter, nourrir. En somme : revenir à l’essentiel !</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
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<!-- /wp:separator -->\n
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<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p><a href="#sdfootnote1anc" id="sdfootnote1sym">1</a> Lire à ce sujet la passionnante enquête de Stéphane Foucart, <em>Et le monde devint silencieux</em>, Paris, Le Seuil, 2019.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
"""
+post_date: "2026-04-16 19:29:00"
+post_excerpt: "Début 2026, les tracteurs sont descendus dans la rue contre le Blue Deal agricole. Pour Manoëlle Vanschepdael, ce ne sont pas les normes environnementales qui étouffent les agriculteurs, mais un modèle fondé sur le rendement, l’endettement et la dépendance aux intrants. Sa chronique. "
+post_parent: 0
+post_status: "publish"
+post_title: "« Ce n’est pas l’écologie qui étouffe les agriculteurs et les agricultrices »"
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+slug: "ce-nest-pas-lecologie-qui-etouffe-les-agriculteurs-et-les-agricultrices"
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1 => Vision\Models\Post {#7906
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<p>Les manifestations des syndicats agricoles contre le Mercosur sont légitimes sur plusieurs points, notamment sur le plan des clauses miroirs ou la mise en place de prix planchers. Toutefois, elles ne suffiront pas à sauver un modèle agricole qui doit évoluer. </p>\n
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<p>Le cœur du problème réside dans le fonctionnement des aides de la PAC, qui devraient devenir plus redistributives. Aujourd’hui, ces aides sont principalement attribuées à l’hectare. Ce mode de calcul favorise l’agrandissement des exploitations, au détriment de systèmes plus équilibrés.\u{A0}Ces fermes toujours plus grandes nécessitent davantage d’intrants – énergie, matériel, engrais, pesticides, bâtiments – et deviennent, paradoxalement, de plus en plus fragiles.\u{A0}</p>\n
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<p>Elles le sont déjà, et le seront encore davantage dans les années à venir. Nous privilégions la performance et le rendement, là où nous devrions avant tout chercher à construire des systèmes robustes.</p>\n
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\n
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>« Je suis sidéré par les discours de nombreux agriculteurs engagés dans une fuite en avant\u{A0}\u{A0}»</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></blockquote>\n
<!-- /wp:quote -->\n
\n
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<p>Le rendement est devenu le maître mot, alors que la réflexion devrait porter sur la rentabilité. Or la rentabilité dépend à la fois des recettes et des dépenses. Il est aujourd’hui possible de vivre correctement de son métier d’exploitant si les charges et les choix d’investissement sont maîtrisés. Produire à tout prix n’a aucun sens. </p>\n
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<p>Sur ce plan, cessons de croire que les agriculteurs se sentent unanimement investis de la mission de « nourrir la planète ». Au risque d’en froisser certains, cette empathie est loin d’être généralisée, en particulier chez les exploitants les plus importants et souvent les plus virulents dans leurs revendications.</p>\n
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<p>Ingénieur agronome, j’observe depuis plus de soixante ans les bouleversements de notre paysage agricole. Je suis aujourd’hui sidéré par les discours de nombreux agriculteurs que je rencontre, engagés dans une véritable fuite en avant\u{A0}: absorber le voisin, investir dans du matériel toujours plus sophistiqué.\u{A0}<a href="https://boutique.tchak.be/shop/numero-25-71?category=11"></a></p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
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<p>Le système agro-industriel actuel ne favorise absolument pas l’installation de nouveaux exploitants sur de petites structures, pourtant potentiellement rentables.\u{A0}La situation est encore plus bloquée pour ceux qui ne sont pas issus du milieu agricole ou qui ne bénéficient pas d’un soutien familial. Si les terres pourraient théoriquement être redistribuées via la SAFER<a href="https://tchak.be/index.php/2026/03/02/mercosur-vrai-probleme-systeme-agricole/#sdfootnote1sym"><sup>1</sup></a>, le cédant souhaite, lui, valoriser l’ensemble, avec des bâtiments et du matériel bien souvent surdimensionnés.\u{A0}</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
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<p>Ce sont donc, une fois encore, les exploitations les plus grandes qui se portent acquéreuses. Nous allons ainsi vers des giga-fermes, à moins que la PAC ne change radicalement de cap en plafonnant les aides par exploitant et en remettant un revenu décent au cœur du système. Mais ne soyons pas naïfs : les lobbys agro-industriels s’y sont toujours opposés et continueront de le faire.</p>\n
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\n
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>« Dans ma région, on trouve désormais des exploitations de 700\u{A0}hectares. Leur cortège de destructions paysagères,\u{A0}de pollutions et d’hyper-spécialisation les rend particulièrement vulnérables face à des accords comme le Mercosur. » </p>\n
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<!-- /wp:quote -->\n
\n
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<p>Les agriculteurs devraient se mobiliser pour une approche de la PAC fondée sur la rentabilité plutôt que sur la course au volume, et sur la robustesse pour redevenir moins sensible et dépendant des marchés. En fil conducteur, la diversification des productions et la création de nouvelles filières. </p>\n
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<p>Le modèle devrait également rémunérer les services écosystémiques rendus par les agriculteurs, garantir des prix planchers et assurer l’application effective de la loi Egalim. Les consommateurs, eux aussi, devront accepter de payer leur alimentation plus cher.</p>\n
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<p>Enfin, lorsque je constate la digitalisation des fermes, mon inquiétude ne peut que croître. Si ces technologies dites « 4.0 » promettent une précision accrue, elles réduisent en réalité l’emploi humain, augmentent les coûts d’investissement et enferment les agriculteurs dans une fuite technologique. </p>\n
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<p>Ces exploitations deviennent extrêmement fragiles, dans un monde de plus en plus instable, marqué par une compétition féroce et des ressources de plus en plus limitées. Exemple avec les méga-fermes qui se développent en France. Un chiffre suffit pour l’illustrer\u{A0}: une exploitation de polyculture-élevage de 260\u{A0}hectares consomme plus de 35.000 litres de gazole par an.\u{A0}</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
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<p>Pourtant, on constate une accélération très nette du phénomène de concentration. On trouve désormais des exploitations de 700 hectares, avec leur cortège de destructions paysagères, de pollutions et d’hyperspécialisation qui les rend particulièrement vulnérables.</p>\n
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<p>En définitive, nous devrions nous poser des questions fondamentales : quelles sont les véritables priorités de notre agriculture ? Que voulons-nous accomplir avec les ressources limitées dont nous disposons ? En poursuivant sur cette trajectoire, nous risquons de sacrifier l’essentiel au profit de solutions superficielles et de court terme.</p>\n
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\n
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<p><strong>Info </strong>| Pour lire ce texte en intégralité, rendez-vous sur la page des <a href="https://www.viridarium.fr/news/et-si-le-vrai-probleme-de-lagriculture-netait-ni-le-mercosur-ni-les-rendements/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.viridarium.fr/news/et-si-le-vrai-probleme-de-lagriculture-netait-ni-le-mercosur-ni-les-rendements/">Vergers d'Antan</a>. </p>\n
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<p>(*) <em>SAEFER\u{A0}: en France, organisme à but non lucratif agissant pour réguler le marché foncier rural et favoriser l’installation agricole.</em></p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
"""
+post_date: "2026-04-04 18:55:00"
+post_excerpt: "Arboriculteur et agronome installé en France, à la lisière de la Gaume, Thierry Heins restaure des vergers hautes tiges et sauvegarde des variétés fruitières anciennes. Aux Vergers d’antan, sa ferme, Il plaide pour une agriculture plus robuste, moins dépendante des logiques industrielles.\u{A0}Sa carte blanche."
+post_parent: 0
+post_status: "publish"
+post_title: "« Le vrai problème n’est pas le Mercosur, mais notre système agricole\u{A0}»"
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+slug: "le-vrai-probleme-nest-pas-le-mercosur-mais-notre-systeme-agricole"
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2 => Vision\Models\Post {#7905
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<p class="has-drop-cap">Local, de qualité, durable. Pour les deux jeunes à la tête de l'entreprise belge basée à Bruxelles Lucid, Jean Seyll et Savinien Domken, le lin est presque la fibre rêvée. « <em>Elle est solide et tient dans le temps</em>, <em>elle</em> <em>respire, est antibactérienne et hypoallergénique. Bref, il n’y a que des propriétés hyper-intéressantes</em> », détaille Jean Seyll.</p>\n
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<p>Lucid le clame : « <em>Ce n’est pas si compliqué de faire proche.</em> » Du moins pour la confection des vêtements, qui sont fabriqués en Belgique et en France. Les entrepreneurs se sont rapidement rendu compte que leur objectif initial de fabriquer des vêtements 100% belges était « <em>franchement un peu naïf</em> »<em>.</em> Mais grâce au lin notamment, ils comptent bien augmenter progressivement la part de fibres locales, ou en tout cas européennes, dans leur gamme.</p>\n
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<p>Si elles contiennent du lin d’origine belge, les chemises de Lucid sont majoritairement composées de lin français. Comme l’explique Valentine Donck, cheffe de projet chez Valbiom, le centre de référence wallon de la bioéconomie, « <em>75% du lin produit dans le monde provient du bassin qui va de la Normandie au sud des Pays-Bas. Les surfaces de lin ont augmenté ces dix dernières années pour atteindre les 200.000 hectares en tout.</em> » La Belgique ne pèse pas très lourd (quelque 20.000 hectares), mais elle se trouve à un carrefour clé, tant géographique qu’économique.</p>\n
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Une délocalisation massive en Asie</strong></h2>\n
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\n
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<p>Notre pays a un lien étroit avec cette matière noble. La culture de lin belge et la fabrication locale de tissus en lin ont été mondialement reconnues, avant de s’effondrer brutalement au milieu du XIX<sup>e</sup> siècle. On redécouvre à présent cette plante, notamment en raison de ses avantages écologiques.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
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<p>Au-delà de l’aspect local, le caractère naturel de la fibre séduit particulièrement les consommateur·ices. « <em>Il y a une conscience grandissante face au plastique et à tous les problèmes qu’il engendre</em> », avance Jean Seyll. Celui-ci a aussi été séduit par une autre propriété du lin : « <em>C’est zéro déchet. Les graines sont utilisées dans l’alimentation. Et l’écorce, habituellement perdue lors de la séparation des fibres, permet de créer de l’aggloméré.</em> »</p>\n
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<p><a></a><a></a>Mais il ne suffit pas de cultiver du lin, encore faut-il le transformer en tissu. Problème : depuis la mondialisation, cette étape s’est massivement délocalisée en Asie. Actuellement, la Chine et l’Inde sont les principaux importateurs de lin européen. La matière y est transformée en vêtements et ensuite revendue en Europe. Lucid a fait le pari inverse : du lin européen et tissé en Belgique, grâce à Libeco – l’une des cinq entreprises au monde à être certifiée <em>Belgian Linen</em>.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
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<p>Pour la confection des chemises, le processus se déroule chez Mulieris, un atelier de couture bruxellois qui fait de la réinsertion socioprofessionnelle.<em>\u{A0}</em>Dans l’une des salles de couture de cette ASBL, une quinzaine de personnes s’activent. Toustes sont déjà qualifié·es, même si leur niveau de couture varie. Mulieris fonctionne en partenariat avec les CPAS bruxellois pour proposer des contrats d’un ou deux ans. «\u{A0}<em>Le lin est une fibre très délicate,\u{A0}</em>précise Vlora, la sous-directrice de l’association.<em>\u{A0}Il n’y a que les bons couturiers de l’atelier qui savent la travailler.</em>\u{A0}»<em>\u{A0}</em>Mustafa est dans le métier depuis près de trente ans. «\u{A0}<em>Pour une chemise, ça me prend plus ou moins une heure trente si je la fais de À à Z. Mais c’est vraiment un travail d’équipe où chacun est à un poste précis.</em>\u{A0}»</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
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<p>Les fondateurs de Lucid ont conscience que leur chemise n’est pas accessible à tous les portefeuilles. « <em>Notre chemise coûte entre 150 et 160 euros. Le lin est une matière chère à la base. La réalisation en Belgique l’est aussi</em> », justifie Savinien Domken. Mais pour les personnes qui peuvent se le permettre, la marque promet<em> </em>« <em>un vestiaire qui survivra aux tendances. Notre chemise est même garantie à vie…</em> »</p>\n
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<p><strong>Infos</strong> | Entreprise <a href="https://lucid-collective.eu/">Lucid</a> </p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
"""
+post_date: "2026-04-02 20:33:00"
+post_excerpt: "En vente depuis un an et demi, la chemise en lin est désormais l’article le plus vendu de la marque Lucid. Et sans doute celui qui incarne le mieux ses valeurs."
+post_parent: 0
+post_status: "publish"
+post_title: "Avec Lucid, le lin retisse sa toile"
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