Index
array:33 [
  "site" => Timber\Site {#7035
    +id: null
    +ID: null
    +object_type: null
    #wp_object: null
    +admin_email: "info@tchak.be"
    +blogname: null
    +charset: "UTF-8"
    +description: ""
    +language: "fr_FR"
    +multisite: false
    +name: "Tchak"
    +pingback: "https://tchak.be/wp/xmlrpc.php"
    +pingback_url: "https://tchak.be/wp/xmlrpc.php"
    +siteurl: null
    +theme: Timber\Theme {#7034
      +id: null
      +ID: null
      +object_type: null
      +name: "Tchak"
      +version: "1.0.0"
      +parent: Timber\Theme {#7034}
      +parent_slug: "tchak"
      +slug: "tchak"
      +uri: "https://tchak.be/app/themes/tchak"
      -theme: WP_Theme {#7033
        +update: false
        -theme_root: "/var/www/tchak/www/tchak.be/web/app/themes"
        -headers: array:17 [
          "WC requires at least" => ""
          "WC tested up to" => ""
          "Woo" => ""
          "Name" => "Tchak"
          "ThemeURI" => ""
          "Description" => "Theme to use with Timber"
          "Author" => "Hypervision"
          "AuthorURI" => ""
          "Version" => "1.0.0"
          "Template" => ""
          "Status" => ""
          "Tags" => ""
          "TextDomain" => "tchak"
          "DomainPath" => ""
          "RequiresWP" => ""
          "RequiresPHP" => ""
          "UpdateURI" => ""
        ]
        -headers_sanitized: array:2 [
          "Name" => "Tchak"
          "Version" => "1.0.0"
        ]
        -block_theme: false
        -name_translated: null
        -errors: null
        -stylesheet: "tchak"
        -template: "tchak"
        -parent: null
        -theme_root_uri: "https://tchak.be/app/themes"
        -textdomain_loaded: null
        -cache_hash: "8f30869c71ab555295d4a8351d4ebbe1"
        -block_template_folders: array:2 [
          "wp_template" => "templates"
          "wp_template_part" => "parts"
        ]
        -default_template_folders: array:2 [
          "wp_template" => "templates"
          "wp_template_part" => "parts"
        ]
      }
    }
    +title: "Tchak"
    +url: "https://tchak.be"
    +home_url: "https://tchak.be"
    +site_url: "https://tchak.be/wp"
    +rdf: "https://tchak.be/feed/rdf/"
    +rss: "https://tchak.be/feed/rss/"
    +rss2: "https://tchak.be/feed/"
    +atom: "https://tchak.be/feed/atom/"
    +blog_id: null
    +domain: null
    +path: null
    +site_id: null
    +registered: null
    +last_updated: null
    +public: null
    +archived: null
    +mature: null
    +spam: null
    +deleted: null
    +lang_id: null
  }
  "theme" => Timber\Theme {#7034}
  "user" => false
  "http_host" => "https://tchak.be"
  "wp_title" => "Paul Labourie, Author at Tchak — Page 2 of 2"
  "body_class" => "archive paged author author-paul-labourie author-9 paged-2 author-paged-2 woocommerce-no-js"
  "is_home" => false
  "is_front_page" => false
  "is_single" => false
  "is_page" => false
  "is_archive" => true
  "is_search" => false
  "is_category" => false
  "is_tag" => false
  "is_author" => true
  "is_user_logged_in" => false
  "layout" => "default"
  "ajax" => array:2 [
    "url" => "https://tchak.be/wp/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"
    "nonce" => "7767d835a7"
  ]
  "options" => array:21 [
    "blogpost_footer" => 411739
    "comments_note" => "<p>Cet espace est le vôtre pour réagir, questionner et échanger. Merci de respecter notre\u{A0}<a href="https://tchak.be/charte-moderation-commentaires/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://tchak.be/actualites/notre-charte-relatives-aux-commentaires/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1789501468952000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3Sf8QRlaGDutusHDSXMqhC">charte des commentaires</a>.</p>\n"
    "contact" => array:5 [
      "email" => "info@tchak.be"
      "address" => "Rue Céléstin Hastir 107, 5150 Floreffe"
      "phone" => ""
      "about" => "Tchak\u{A0}est un média d’investigation belge francophone piloté par une\u{A0}coopérative de presse. Son siège social est situé au 107, Rue Célestin Hastir, 5150 Floreffe. "
      "cdj" => "Notre coopérative de presse est membre de l’Association pour l’autorégulation de la déontologie journalistique (AADJ/CDJ)."
    ]
    "default_footer" => 171
    "newsletter_list_id" => "1"
    "newsletter_text" => "Une chouette façon de découvrir Tchak, d’apprivoiser notre ligne éditoriale et de voir en quoi nos enquêtes et nos articles peuvent vous intéresser."
    "newsletter_title" => "Tchak dans votre boîte mail deux fois par mois"
    "page_subscribe" => "https://tchak.be/abonnement-formules-type/"
    "page_support" => "https://tchak.be/cofinancer-les-enquetes/"
    "pages_blogpost" => array:1 [
      "widget_list_id" => "df481d0e-cc77-4912-b77d-0c4c83e3276e"
    ]
    "pages_post" => array:1 [
      "widget_list_id" => "1c66bde5-4ce4-46ff-b32f-4e98b8dac5a4"
    ]
    "paywall_form_text" => "Utilisez l’adresse e-mail associée à votre abonnement pour poursuivre votre lecture."
    "paywall_form_title" => "Déjà abonné·e ? Connectez-vous"
    "paywall_subscriptions" => array:3 [
      0 => 878
      1 => 877
      2 => 410706
    ]
    "paywall_text" => "Abonnez-vous pour poursuivre votre lecture et accéder à nos articles et numéros. Votre abonnement finance un journalisme combatif et fertile. Déjà abonné·e ? Connectez-vous plus bas."
    "paywall_title" => "Vous voulez lire la suite ?"
    "product_cat_footer" => 171
    "product_footer" => false
    "social" => array:4 [
      "facebook" => "https://www.facebook.com/tchak.be/"
      "twitter" => ""
      "linkedin" => "https://www.linkedin.com/company/tchak-la-revue-paysanne-et-citoyenne/"
      "instagram" => "https://www.instagram.com/tchak.be/"
    ]
    "wc_page_create_account" => "https://tchak.be/mon-compte/creer-un-compte/"
    "widgets" => array:2 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "title" => "Cet article vous a intéressé·e ?"
        "text" => "Et si vous le faisiez découvrir à un·e de vos proches ? Offrez-lui Tchak pour un an. Une façon de faire circuler nos enquêtes et nos dossiers, tout en soutenant autrement notre média."
        "link" => array:3 [
          "title" => "Offrir un abo"
          "url" => "https://tchak.be/abonnement-formules-type/"
          "target" => ""
        ]
        "uuid" => "1c66bde5-4ce4-46ff-b32f-4e98b8dac5a4"
      ]
      1 => array:4 [
        "title" => "Rejoignez la coopérative"
        "text" => "Tchak ouvre son capital à un plus large public. À partir de 50 €, devenez coopérateur·rice et contribuez à donner une assise plus solide à notre média d’enquête. L’appel a obtenu le label Finance solidaire (Financité)."
        "link" => array:3 [
          "title" => "Découvrir l'appel"
          "url" => "https://tchak.be/devenir-cooperateur·rice/"
          "target" => ""
        ]
        "uuid" => "df481d0e-cc77-4912-b77d-0c4c83e3276e"
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "menus" => array:5 [
    "primary" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7193
      +id: 358
      +ID: 358
      +object_type: "term"
      #wp_object: WP_Term {#7194
        +term_id: 358
        +name: "Principal"
        +slug: "principal"
        +term_group: 0
        +term_taxonomy_id: 358
        +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
        +description: ""
        +parent: 0
        +count: 18
        +filter: "raw"
      }
      +depth: 0
      +items: array:5 [
        0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7189
          +id: 897
          +ID: 897
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:6 [ …6]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-depth- menu-item-897"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "parus-recemment"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/articles/"
          +type: "post_type"
          #title: "Parus récemment"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "847"
          +object: "page"
          +post_author: "1"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_content: ""
          +post_title: "Parus récemment"
          +post_excerpt: ""
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          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7134
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            +post_excerpt: ""
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            +post_name: "parus-recemment"
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            +"object": "page"
            +"type": "post_type"
            +"type_label": "Page"
            +"url": "https://tchak.be/articles/"
            +"title": "Parus récemment"
            +"target": ""
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            +"classes": array:5 [ …5]
            +"xfn": ""
            +"current": false
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          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7193}
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          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Page"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
        }
        1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7653
          +id: 411985
          +ID: 411985
          +object_type: "post"
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          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-411985"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "categories"
          +url: "#"
          +type: "custom"
          #title: "Catégories"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "411985"
          +object: "custom"
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          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_content: ""
          +post_title: "Catégories"
          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
          +comment_status: "closed"
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          +post_password: ""
          +to_ping: ""
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          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
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          +comment_count: "0"
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          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7133
            +ID: 411985
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            +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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            +post_title: "Catégories"
            +post_excerpt: ""
            +post_status: "publish"
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            +post_password: ""
            +post_name: "categories"
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            +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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            +"object_id": "411985"
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            +"type": "custom"
            +"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
            +"title": "Catégories"
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            +"target": ""
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          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7193}
          +"db_id": 411985
          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
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        }
        2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7644
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          +ID: 904
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          +level: 0
          +post_name: "formats"
          +url: "#"
          +type: "custom"
          #title: "Formats"
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          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_content: ""
          +post_title: "Formats"
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          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7127
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            +post_title: "Formats"
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            +"menu_item_parent": "0"
            +"object_id": "904"
            +"object": "custom"
            +"type": "custom"
            +"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
            +"title": "Formats"
            +"url": "#"
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          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7193}
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        }
        3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7639
          +id: 909
          +ID: 909
          +object_type: "post"
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          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-909"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "tchak"
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          #title: "Tchak"
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        4 => Timber\MenuItem {#7635
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            +"menu_item_parent": "0"
            +"object_id": "913"
            +"object": "custom"
            +"type": "custom"
            +"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
            +"title": "Mentions légales"
            +"url": "#"
            +"target": ""
            +"attr_title": ""
            +"description": ""
            +"classes": array:5 [ …5]
            +"xfn": ""
            +"current": false
            +"current_item_ancestor": false
            +"current_item_parent": false
          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7193}
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          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
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      +name: "Principal"
      +slug: "principal"
      +title: "Principal"
      +term_group: 0
      +term_taxonomy_id: 358
      +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
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      +parent: 0
      +count: 18
      +filter: "raw"
      +args: {#7652
        +"menu": ""
        +"container": "div"
        +"container_class": ""
        +"container_id": ""
        +"container_aria_label": ""
        +"menu_class": "menu"
        +"menu_id": ""
        +"echo": true
        +"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
        +"before": ""
        +"after": ""
        +"link_before": ""
        +"link_after": ""
        +"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        +"item_spacing": "preserve"
        +"depth": 0
        +"walker": ""
        +"theme_location": "primary"
        +"location": "primary"
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        "menu" => ""
        "container" => "div"
        "container_class" => ""
        "container_id" => ""
        "container_aria_label" => ""
        "menu_class" => "menu"
        "menu_id" => ""
        "echo" => true
        "fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
        "before" => ""
        "after" => ""
        "link_before" => ""
        "link_after" => ""
        "items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        "item_spacing" => "preserve"
        "depth" => 0
        "walker" => ""
        "theme_location" => ""
        "location" => "primary"
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      #sorted_menu_items: array:18 [
        1 => WP_Post {#7134}
        2 => WP_Post {#7133}
        3 => WP_Post {#7132
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
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        4 => WP_Post {#7131
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          +post_author: "2"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:28:50"
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          +post_name: "411981"
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          +"object": "category"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
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          +"target": ""
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        5 => WP_Post {#7130
          +ID: 411984
          +post_author: "2"
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          +"menu_item_parent": "411985"
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          +"object": "category"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/economie/"
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          +"target": ""
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
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          +"current_item_ancestor": false
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        }
        6 => WP_Post {#7129
          +ID: 411982
          +post_author: "2"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:28:50"
          +post_content: " "
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          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
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          +post_name: "411982"
          +to_ping: ""
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          +"object": "category"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
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          +"xfn": ""
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        7 => WP_Post {#7128
          +ID: 899
          +post_author: "1"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
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          +post_title: ""
          +post_excerpt: ""
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          +post_name: "899"
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          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_content_filtered: ""
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          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
          +post_mime_type: ""
          +comment_count: "0"
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          +"menu_item_parent": "411985"
          +"object_id": "36"
          +"object": "category"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/sante/"
          +"title": "Santé"
          +"target": ""
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
          +"current": false
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        8 => WP_Post {#7127}
        9 => WP_Post {#7126
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          +post_author: "1"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
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          +post_excerpt: ""
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          +ping_status: "closed"
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          +post_name: "905"
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          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_content_filtered: ""
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          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
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          +comment_count: "0"
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          +"object": "format"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
          +"type_label": "Format"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/format/enquete/"
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          +"target": ""
          +"attr_title": ""
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
          +"current": false
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        10 => WP_Post {#7125
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          +post_author: "2"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
          +post_content: " "
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          +post_name: "411986"
          +to_ping: ""
          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +"object": "format"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
          +"type_label": "Format"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/format/decryptage/"
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          +"target": ""
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
          +"current": false
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        11 => WP_Post {#7124
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          +post_content: " "
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          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
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          +"object_id": "223"
          +"object": "format"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
          +"type_label": "Format"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/format/reportage/"
          +"title": "Reportage"
          +"target": ""
          +"attr_title": ""
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
          +"current": false
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        }
        12 => WP_Post {#7123
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          +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
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          +"object": "format"
          +"type": "taxonomy"
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          +"url": "https://tchak.be/format/humeur/"
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          +"target": ""
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
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          +"current": false
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        13 => WP_Post {#7122}
        14 => WP_Post {#7121
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          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
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          +"menu_item_parent": "909"
          +"object_id": "868"
          +"object": "page"
          +"type": "post_type"
          +"type_label": "Page"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/notre-manifeste/"
          +"title": "Notre manifeste"
          +"target": ""
          +"attr_title": ""
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
          +"current": false
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        }
        15 => WP_Post {#7120
          +ID: 912
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          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
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          +"menu_item_parent": "909"
          +"object_id": "873"
          +"object": "page"
          +"type": "post_type"
          +"type_label": "Page"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/questions-frequentes/"
          +"title": "Les questions fréquentes"
          +"target": ""
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
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          +"current_item_ancestor": false
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        16 => WP_Post {#7119
          +ID: 911
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          +post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:58"
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          +post_name: "911"
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          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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          +"db_id": 911
          +"menu_item_parent": "909"
          +"object_id": "870"
          +"object": "page"
          +"type": "post_type"
          +"type_label": "Page"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/points-de-vente/"
          +"title": "Où acheter la revue ?"
          +"target": ""
          +"attr_title": ""
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          +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
          +"xfn": ""
          +"current": false
          +"current_item_ancestor": false
          +"current_item_parent": false
        }
        17 => WP_Post {#7118}
        18 => WP_Post {#7117
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          +post_excerpt: ""
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          +post_password: ""
          +post_name: "916"
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          +"menu_item_parent": "913"
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          +"object": "page"
          +"type": "post_type"
          +"type_label": "Page"
          +"url": "https://tchak.be/politique-de-confidentialite/"
          +"title": "Politique de confidentialité"
          +"target": ""
          +"attr_title": ""
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          +"classes": array:5 [ …5]
          +"xfn": ""
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          +"current_item_parent": false
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      ]
    }
    "secondary" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7663
      +id: 357
      +ID: 357
      +object_type: "term"
      #wp_object: WP_Term {#7660
        +term_id: 357
        +name: "Secondaire"
        +slug: "secondaire"
        +term_group: 0
        +term_taxonomy_id: 357
        +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
        +description: ""
        +parent: 0
        +count: 5
        +filter: "raw"
      }
      +depth: 0
      +items: array:5 [
        0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7662
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          +ID: 890
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:6 [ …6]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-depth- menu-item-890"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "les-plus-recents"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/articles/"
          +type: "post_type"
          #title: "Les plus récents"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "847"
          +object: "page"
          +post_author: "1"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
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          +post_content: ""
          +post_title: "Les plus récents"
          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
          +comment_status: "closed"
          +ping_status: "closed"
          +post_password: ""
          +to_ping: ""
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          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
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          +post_mime_type: ""
          +comment_count: "0"
          +filter: "raw"
          #_name: ""
          #_menu_item_url: null
          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7630
            +ID: 890
            +post_author: "1"
            +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
            +post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:26:14"
            +post_content: ""
            +post_title: "Les plus récents"
            +post_excerpt: ""
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            +comment_status: "closed"
            +ping_status: "closed"
            +post_password: ""
            +post_name: "les-plus-recents"
            +to_ping: ""
            +pinged: ""
            +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
            +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
            +post_content_filtered: ""
            +post_parent: 0
            +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=890"
            +menu_order: 1
            +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
            +post_mime_type: ""
            +comment_count: "0"
            +filter: "raw"
            +"db_id": 890
            +"menu_item_parent": "0"
            +"object_id": "847"
            +"object": "page"
            +"type": "post_type"
            +"type_label": "Page"
            +"url": "https://tchak.be/articles/"
            +"title": "Les plus récents"
            +"target": ""
            +"attr_title": ""
            +"description": ""
            +"classes": array:5 [ …5]
            +"xfn": ""
            +"current": false
            +"current_item_ancestor": false
            +"current_item_parent": false
          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7663}
          +"db_id": 890
          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Page"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
        }
        1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7581
          +id: 411989
          +ID: 411989
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:5 [ …5]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-411989"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "411989"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/agriculture/"
          +type: "taxonomy"
          #title: "Agriculture"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "34"
          +object: "category"
          +post_author: "2"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
          +post_content: " "
          +post_title: ""
          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
          +comment_status: "closed"
          +ping_status: "closed"
          +post_password: ""
          +to_ping: ""
          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
          +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
          +post_content_filtered: ""
          +post_parent: 0
          +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411989"
          +menu_order: 2
          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
          +post_mime_type: ""
          +comment_count: "0"
          +filter: "raw"
          #_name: ""
          #_menu_item_url: null
          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7629
            +ID: 411989
            +post_author: "2"
            +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
            +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
            +post_content: " "
            +post_title: ""
            +post_excerpt: ""
            +post_status: "publish"
            +comment_status: "closed"
            +ping_status: "closed"
            +post_password: ""
            +post_name: "411989"
            +to_ping: ""
            +pinged: ""
            +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
            +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
            +post_content_filtered: ""
            +post_parent: 0
            +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411989"
            +menu_order: 2
            +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
            +post_mime_type: ""
            +comment_count: "0"
            +filter: "raw"
            +"db_id": 411989
            +"menu_item_parent": "0"
            +"object_id": "34"
            +"object": "category"
            +"type": "taxonomy"
            +"type_label": "Catégorie"
            +"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/agriculture/"
            +"title": "Agriculture"
            +"target": ""
            +"attr_title": ""
            +"description": ""
            +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
            +"xfn": ""
            +"current": false
            +"current_item_ancestor": false
            +"current_item_parent": false
          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7663}
          +"db_id": 411989
          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
        }
        2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7582
          +id: 411990
          +ID: 411990
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:5 [ …5]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-411990"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "411990"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/alimentation/"
          +type: "taxonomy"
          #title: "Alimentation"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "69"
          +object: "category"
          +post_author: "2"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
          +post_content: " "
          +post_title: ""
          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
          +comment_status: "closed"
          +ping_status: "closed"
          +post_password: ""
          +to_ping: ""
          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
          +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
          +post_content_filtered: ""
          +post_parent: 0
          +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411990"
          +menu_order: 3
          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
          +post_mime_type: ""
          +comment_count: "0"
          +filter: "raw"
          #_name: ""
          #_menu_item_url: null
          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7628
            +ID: 411990
            +post_author: "2"
            +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
            +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
            +post_content: " "
            +post_title: ""
            +post_excerpt: ""
            +post_status: "publish"
            +comment_status: "closed"
            +ping_status: "closed"
            +post_password: ""
            +post_name: "411990"
            +to_ping: ""
            +pinged: ""
            +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
            +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
            +post_content_filtered: ""
            +post_parent: 0
            +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411990"
            +menu_order: 3
            +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
            +post_mime_type: ""
            +comment_count: "0"
            +filter: "raw"
            +"db_id": 411990
            +"menu_item_parent": "0"
            +"object_id": "69"
            +"object": "category"
            +"type": "taxonomy"
            +"type_label": "Catégorie"
            +"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/alimentation/"
            +"title": "Alimentation"
            +"target": ""
            +"attr_title": ""
            +"description": ""
            +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
            +"xfn": ""
            +"current": false
            +"current_item_ancestor": false
            +"current_item_parent": false
          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7663}
          +"db_id": 411990
          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
        }
        3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7583
          +id: 411991
          +ID: 411991
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:5 [ …5]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-411991"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "411991"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/environnement/"
          +type: "taxonomy"
          #title: "Environnement"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "35"
          +object: "category"
          +post_author: "2"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
          +post_content: " "
          +post_title: ""
          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
          +comment_status: "closed"
          +ping_status: "closed"
          +post_password: ""
          +to_ping: ""
          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
          +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
          +post_content_filtered: ""
          +post_parent: 0
          +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411991"
          +menu_order: 4
          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
          +post_mime_type: ""
          +comment_count: "0"
          +filter: "raw"
          #_name: ""
          #_menu_item_url: null
          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7627
            +ID: 411991
            +post_author: "2"
            +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
            +post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
            +post_content: " "
            +post_title: ""
            +post_excerpt: ""
            +post_status: "publish"
            +comment_status: "closed"
            +ping_status: "closed"
            +post_password: ""
            +post_name: "411991"
            +to_ping: ""
            +pinged: ""
            +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
            +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
            +post_content_filtered: ""
            +post_parent: 0
            +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411991"
            +menu_order: 4
            +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
            +post_mime_type: ""
            +comment_count: "0"
            +filter: "raw"
            +"db_id": 411991
            +"menu_item_parent": "0"
            +"object_id": "35"
            +"object": "category"
            +"type": "taxonomy"
            +"type_label": "Catégorie"
            +"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/environnement/"
            +"title": "Environnement"
            +"target": ""
            +"attr_title": ""
            +"description": ""
            +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
            +"xfn": ""
            +"current": false
            +"current_item_ancestor": false
            +"current_item_parent": false
          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7663}
          +"db_id": 411991
          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
        }
        4 => Timber\MenuItem {#7579
          +id: 892
          +ID: 892
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:5 [ …5]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-892"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "892"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/sante/"
          +type: "taxonomy"
          #title: "Santé"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "36"
          +object: "category"
          +post_author: "1"
          +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:26:14"
          +post_content: " "
          +post_title: ""
          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
          +comment_status: "closed"
          +ping_status: "closed"
          +post_password: ""
          +to_ping: ""
          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
          +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
          +post_content_filtered: ""
          +post_parent: 0
          +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=892"
          +menu_order: 5
          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
          +post_mime_type: ""
          +comment_count: "0"
          +filter: "raw"
          #_name: ""
          #_menu_item_url: null
          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7626
            +ID: 892
            +post_author: "1"
            +post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
            +post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:26:14"
            +post_content: " "
            +post_title: ""
            +post_excerpt: ""
            +post_status: "publish"
            +comment_status: "closed"
            +ping_status: "closed"
            +post_password: ""
            +post_name: "892"
            +to_ping: ""
            +pinged: ""
            +post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
            +post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
            +post_content_filtered: ""
            +post_parent: 0
            +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=892"
            +menu_order: 5
            +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
            +post_mime_type: ""
            +comment_count: "0"
            +filter: "raw"
            +"db_id": 892
            +"menu_item_parent": "0"
            +"object_id": "36"
            +"object": "category"
            +"type": "taxonomy"
            +"type_label": "Catégorie"
            +"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/sante/"
            +"title": "Santé"
            +"target": ""
            +"attr_title": ""
            +"description": ""
            +"classes": array:4 [ …4]
            +"xfn": ""
            +"current": false
            +"current_item_ancestor": false
            +"current_item_parent": false
          }
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7663}
          +"db_id": 892
          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
        }
      ]
      +term_id: 357
      +name: "Secondaire"
      +slug: "secondaire"
      +title: "Secondaire"
      +term_group: 0
      +term_taxonomy_id: 357
      +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
      +description: ""
      +parent: 0
      +count: 5
      +filter: "raw"
      +args: {#7170
        +"menu": ""
        +"container": "div"
        +"container_class": ""
        +"container_id": ""
        +"container_aria_label": ""
        +"menu_class": "menu"
        +"menu_id": ""
        +"echo": true
        +"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
        +"before": ""
        +"after": ""
        +"link_before": ""
        +"link_after": ""
        +"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        +"item_spacing": "preserve"
        +"depth": 0
        +"walker": ""
        +"theme_location": "secondary"
        +"location": "secondary"
      }
      -_current_item: null
      +raw_args: array:19 [
        "menu" => ""
        "container" => "div"
        "container_class" => ""
        "container_id" => ""
        "container_aria_label" => ""
        "menu_class" => "menu"
        "menu_id" => ""
        "echo" => true
        "fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
        "before" => ""
        "after" => ""
        "link_before" => ""
        "link_after" => ""
        "items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        "item_spacing" => "preserve"
        "depth" => 0
        "walker" => ""
        "theme_location" => ""
        "location" => "secondary"
      ]
      +theme_location: "secondary"
      #sorted_menu_items: array:5 [
        1 => WP_Post {#7630}
        2 => WP_Post {#7629}
        3 => WP_Post {#7628}
        4 => WP_Post {#7627}
        5 => WP_Post {#7626}
      ]
    }
    "top" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7589
      +id: 356
      +ID: 356
      +object_type: "term"
      #wp_object: WP_Term {#7586
        +term_id: 356
        +name: "Top"
        +slug: "top"
        +term_group: 0
        +term_taxonomy_id: 356
        +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
        +description: ""
        +parent: 0
        +count: 4
        +filter: "raw"
      }
      +depth: 0
      +items: array:4 [
        0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7588
          +id: 889
          +ID: 889
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:5 [ …5]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-depth- menu-item-889"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "la-revue"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/categorie-produit/revues/"
          +type: "taxonomy"
          #title: "La Revue"
          +current: false
          +current_item_parent: false
          +current_item_ancestor: false
          +object_id: "16"
          +object: "product_cat"
          +post_author: "1"
          +post_date: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
          +post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:24:40"
          +post_content: ""
          +post_title: "La Revue"
          +post_excerpt: ""
          +post_status: "publish"
          +comment_status: "closed"
          +ping_status: "closed"
          +post_password: ""
          +to_ping: ""
          +pinged: ""
          +post_modified: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
          +post_modified_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:24:40"
          +post_content_filtered: ""
          +post_parent: 0
          +guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=889"
          +menu_order: 1
          +post_type: "nav_menu_item"
          +post_mime_type: ""
          +comment_count: "0"
          +filter: "raw"
          #_name: ""
          #_menu_item_url: null
          #wp_object: WP_Post {#7595 …40}
          #menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7589}
          +"db_id": 889
          +"menu_item_parent": "0"
          +"type_label": "Catégorie"
          +"attr_title": ""
          +"description": ""
          +"xfn": ""
        }
        1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7658
          +id: 886
          +ID: 886
          +object_type: "post"
          +children: []
          +classes: array:5 [ …5]
          +class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-blogpost menu-depth- menu-item-886"
          +level: 0
          +post_name: "le-blog"
          +url: "https://tchak.be/actualites/"
          +type: "post_type_archive"
          #title: "Le Blog"
           …37
        }
        2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7632 …48}
        3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7150 …48}
      ]
      +term_id: 356
      +name: "Top"
      +slug: "top"
      +title: "Top"
      +term_group: 0
      +term_taxonomy_id: 356
      +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
      +description: ""
      +parent: 0
      +count: 4
      +filter: "raw"
      +args: {#7619
        +"menu": ""
        +"container": "div"
        +"container_class": ""
        +"container_id": ""
        +"container_aria_label": ""
        +"menu_class": "menu"
        +"menu_id": ""
        +"echo": true
        +"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
        +"before": ""
        +"after": ""
        +"link_before": ""
        +"link_after": ""
        +"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        +"item_spacing": "preserve"
        +"depth": 0
        +"walker": ""
        +"theme_location": "top"
        +"location": "top"
      }
      -_current_item: null
      +raw_args: array:19 [
        "menu" => ""
        "container" => "div"
        "container_class" => ""
        "container_id" => ""
        "container_aria_label" => ""
        "menu_class" => "menu"
        "menu_id" => ""
        "echo" => true
        "fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
        "before" => ""
        "after" => ""
        "link_before" => ""
        "link_after" => ""
        "items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        "item_spacing" => "preserve"
        "depth" => 0
        "walker" => ""
        "theme_location" => ""
        "location" => "top"
      ]
      +theme_location: "top"
      #sorted_menu_items: array:4 [
        1 => WP_Post {#7595 …40}
        2 => WP_Post {#7596 …40}
        3 => WP_Post {#7597 …40}
        4 => WP_Post {#7598 …40}
      ]
    }
    "footer" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7631
      +id: 359
      +ID: 359
      +object_type: "term"
      #wp_object: WP_Term {#7591
        +term_id: 359
        +name: "Footer"
        +slug: "footer"
        +term_group: 0
        +term_taxonomy_id: 359
        +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
        +description: ""
        +parent: 0
        +count: 18
        +filter: "raw"
      }
      +depth: 0
      +items: array:3 [
        0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7580 …48}
        1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7454 …48}
        2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7460 …48}
      ]
      +term_id: 359
      +name: "Footer"
      +slug: "footer"
      +title: "Footer"
      +term_group: 0
      +term_taxonomy_id: 359
      +taxonomy: "nav_menu"
      +description: ""
      +parent: 0
      +count: 18
      +filter: "raw"
      +args: {#7452
        +"menu": ""
        +"container": "div"
        +"container_class": ""
        +"container_id": ""
        +"container_aria_label": ""
        +"menu_class": "menu"
        +"menu_id": ""
        +"echo": true
        +"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
        +"before": ""
        +"after": ""
        +"link_before": ""
        +"link_after": ""
        +"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        +"item_spacing": "preserve"
        +"depth": 0
        +"walker": ""
        +"theme_location": "footer"
        +"location": "footer"
      }
      -_current_item: null
      +raw_args: array:19 [
        "menu" => ""
        "container" => "div"
        "container_class" => ""
        "container_id" => ""
        "container_aria_label" => ""
        "menu_class" => "menu"
        "menu_id" => ""
        "echo" => true
        "fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
        "before" => ""
        "after" => ""
        "link_before" => ""
        "link_after" => ""
        "items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
        "item_spacing" => "preserve"
        "depth" => 0
        "walker" => ""
        "theme_location" => ""
        "location" => "footer"
      ]
      +theme_location: "footer"
      #sorted_menu_items: array:18 [
        1 => WP_Post {#7584 …40}
        2 => WP_Post {#7594 …40}
        3 => WP_Post {#7633 …40}
        4 => WP_Post {#7174 …40}
        5 => WP_Post {#7576 …40}
        6 => WP_Post {#7575 …40}
        7 => WP_Post {#7574 …40}
        8 => WP_Post {#7573 …40}
        9 => WP_Post {#7572 …40}
        10 => WP_Post {#7571 …40}
        11 => WP_Post {#7570 …40}
        12 => WP_Post {#7569 …40}
        13 => WP_Post {#7568 …40}
        14 => WP_Post {#7567 …40}
        15 => WP_Post {#7566 …40}
        16 => WP_Post {#7565 …40}
        17 => WP_Post {#7564 …40}
        18 => WP_Post {#7563 …40}
      ]
    }
    "credits" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7444
      +id: 360
      +ID: 360
      +object_type: "term"
      #wp_object: WP_Term {#7447
        +term_id: 360
        +name: "Crédits"
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              <p class="has-drop-cap">Pour un jeune urbain peu habitué aux campagnes wallonnes, passer un hiver à enquêter sur le retour du loup, c’est déjà l’occasion de voir du pays. Découvrir des forêts peu empruntées du public, prendre le temps de capter une ambiance, une atmosphère. C’est aussi l’occasion de demander aux principaux intéressés de partager un bout de leur réalité, et chercher à comprendre le maillage qui peut se tisser autour d’un fil rouge quasiment invisible, à savoir trois meutes de loups de retour dans les Hautes-Fagnes.</p>\n
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              <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
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          1 => WP_Post {#7059 …24}
          2 => WP_Post {#7041 …24}
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        +post: WP_Post {#7063}
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      #pagination: null
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      posts: array:3 [
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      wp_query: WP_Query {#3041}
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      factory: Timber\Factory\PostFactory {#7974}
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    +ID: 9
    +object_type: "user"
    #wp_object: WP_User {#7661
      +data: {#7434
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  "posts" => Timber\PostQuery {#7442
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    #userQuery: null
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    #pagination: null
    -realized: true
    -factory: Timber\Factory\PostFactory {#7743}
    info: """
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          The properties you see here are not actual properties, but only debug\n
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    posts: array:3 [
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        +ID: 200009
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        #wp_object: WP_Post {#7063}
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        +post_author: "9"
        +post_content: """
          <!-- wp:paragraph {"dropCap":true} -->\n
          <p class="has-drop-cap">Pour un jeune urbain peu habitué aux campagnes wallonnes, passer un hiver à enquêter sur le retour du loup, c’est déjà l’occasion de voir du pays. Découvrir des forêts peu empruntées du public, prendre le temps de capter une ambiance, une atmosphère. C’est aussi l’occasion de demander aux principaux intéressés de partager un bout de leur réalité, et chercher à comprendre le maillage qui peut se tisser autour d’un fil rouge quasiment invisible, à savoir trois meutes de loups de retour dans les Hautes-Fagnes.</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
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          <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
          <p>Si plusieurs sources rencontrées m’ont régulièrement invité à considérer le loup pour ce qu’il était — «\u{2009}<em>un loup, ce n’est bien ni mal, c’est un loup, tout simplement</em>\u{2009}» —, force est de constater que le monde s’agite derrière lui et qu’en tant que journaliste, nous faisons certainement partie de cette agitation.</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
          \n
          <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
          <p>Cependant, l’animal en lui-même n’est peut-être pas la cause de tous ces troubles\u{A0}: tantôt admiré, tantôt diabolisé, il constitue un enjeu politique et économique avec lequel composer. En déroulant le long fil de la piste du loup, c’est un véritable reflet de nos sociétés et de nos modes de cohabitation qui s’offre à nous.</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->
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        +post_date: "2024-08-20 10:00:00"
        +post_excerpt: "Paul Labourie, auteur de notre dossier en trois chapitres sur comment les éleveurs et éleveuses vivent le retour du loup en Wallonie, raconte les coulisses de son enquête."
        +post_parent: 0
        +post_status: "publish"
        +post_title: "Le loup, reflet de notre société"
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      1 => Vision\Models\Post {#7948
        +id: 412110
        +ID: 412110
        +object_type: "post"
        #wp_object: WP_Post {#7059 …24}
        #___content: null
        #_permalink: null
        #_next: []
        #_prev: []
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        +post_author: "9"
        +post_content: """
          <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
          <p>En sa vertu de grand prédateur, le loup est une espèce aux multiples fonctions dans la grande chaîne de la biodiversité. Thomas Wislet, garde-forestier du DNF sur le cantonnement de Malmedy, au cœur de la ZPP, en est témoin au quotidien. L’une des missions de son triage concerne le rétablissement de la forêt originelle. Devant ses yeux, une parcelle accueille quelques arbustes malingres, qui peinent à grandir malgré leur âge de… 22&nbsp;ans. «&nbsp;<em>Le problème, c’est que le milieu est si pauvre que le gibier vient manger les jeunes pousses et perturber la restauration du milieu naturel</em>&nbsp;», explique le garde forestier.</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
          \n
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          <p>C’est ici que le loup intervient&nbsp;: «&nbsp;<em>le grand prédateur, c’est le maillon qui vient terminer la chaîne de la biodiversité en venant réguler les herbivores</em>&nbsp;». Sur le long terme, la pression de prédation vient donc déranger la quiétude des animaux sauvages, laissant ainsi un répit indispensable à la régénération de la forêt. Par ailleurs, la manière dont le loup chasse ses proies vient aussi remplir un rôle sanitaire de premier ordre&nbsp;: «&nbsp;<em>il va chercher les jeunes, les vieux, les malades, les blessés, les faibles… ce qui dynamise la population sauvage et renforce sa qualité</em>&nbsp;», complète Thomas Wislet.</p>\n
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          \n
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          <p>Actuellement, la régulation incombe aux chasseurs, soumis à des quotas et plans de tirs sur certaines espèces comme le cerf, le chevreuil et le sanglier, qui causent d’importants dégâts agricoles, chiffrés par le Service Public de Wallonie et l’ASBL Fourrages Mieux à une moyenne annuelle de 811. 705&nbsp;euros sur la période 2020-2022. Quotas qu’ils peinent parfois à atteindre, en témoigne Benoît Petit, président de l’association de chasse du Royal Saint-Hubert Club (RSHC)&nbsp;: «&nbsp;<em>actuellement, la moitié des conseils cynégétiques ne parvient pas à remplir les quotas et doit par conséquent payer des amendes</em>&nbsp;».</p>\n
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          \n
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          <p>Pour Benoît Petit, si le retour du loup est effectivement une bonne nouvelle pour une biodiversité «&nbsp;<em>tous les jours un peu plus en péril</em>&nbsp;», il n’est pas aussi réjouissant pour les chasseurs&nbsp;: «&nbsp;<em>la présence d’un loup dans une zone se traduit par une crainte au sein des populations d’animaux sauvages et une modification du comportement du gibier, qui représente un handicap dans le respect de nos quotas</em>&nbsp;». C’est cette question qui était soulevée dans la lettre adressée par le RSHC au Vice-Premier Ministre et Ministre fédéral de l’Agriculture David Clarinval autour de l’abaissement du statut de protection du loup.</p>\n
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          <p>Dans certaines zones des Hautes-Fagnes, la présence du loup a pourtant justement mené à une réduction des quotas de chasse de 15 à 20%&nbsp;: «&nbsp;<em>la chasse est déjà interdite sur une partie de la réserve et, là où elle est autorisée, la complexité du milieu naturel la rend très difficile. La présence du loup a déjà mené à une réduction des quotas de manière locale, mais nous pouvons imaginer à l’avenir une plus grande diminution des activités de chasse dans certains espaces précis</em>&nbsp;», explique Thomas Wislet, avant de préciser qu’à l’échelle du territoire wallon, le loup ne concurrencera pas l’activité des chasseurs.</p>\n
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        +post_date: "2024-07-16 13:26:00"
        +post_excerpt: "Grand prédateur, le loup joue un rôle dans l’équilibre des écosystèmes : il régule les herbivores, favorise la régénération des forêts et modifie le comportement du gibier. Un retour qui peut aussi rebattre les cartes de la chasse dans certaines zones."
        +post_parent: 0
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        +post_title: "Quand le loup entraîne une réduction des quotas de chasse"
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          <p>Pour mieux comprendre le retour du loup en Wallonie, son mode de vie et les enjeux de sa cohabitation avec les élevages, cinq infos avec Corentin Rousseau, biologiste et chargé de projet WWF, membre du Réseau Loup.</p>\n
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          \n
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          <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Une espèce protégée</h3>\n
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          \n
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          <p> «\u{A0}<em>En Europe, le loup a été pourchassé et abattu pendant des siècles. Il a disparu de Wallonie à la fin du XIXe\u{A0}siècle. Lorsque la population fut quasiment éradiquée, on a décidé de la protéger à l’échelle européenne. Le loup bénéficie donc d’un statut de stricte protection depuis la Convention de Berne de 1979 et la directive Habitats de 1992, qui interdisent notamment sa mise à mort intentionnelle. En Belgique, où la densité routière est très élevée, la principale cause de mortalité du loup vient des collisions avec les véhicules, avec plus de deux tiers des jeunes loups qui meurent ainsi chaque année en Flandre</em>\u{A0}».</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
          \n
          <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} -->\n
          <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Un retour naturel</h3>\n
          <!-- /wp:heading -->\n
          \n
          <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
          <p>«\u{A0}<em>Contrairement au cas de Yellowstone, aux États-Unis, le loup n’a jamais été introduit en Europe. Son retour en Wallonie est donc naturel, et il est lié à plusieurs facteurs liés au contexte européen\u{A0}: la protection de l’espèce, la déprise agricole, le reboisement et la forte augmentation des populations de proies sauvages. Par ailleurs, la Wallonie se trouve au carrefour des deux grandes lignées de populations européennes, la lignée italo-alpine du Sud et la lignée germano-polonaise de l’Est. Avec la multiplication des meutes dans les pays voisins, ce n’était qu’une question de temps avant que le loup ne revienne dans notre région, avec quelques passages à partir de 2010 et les premières installations en 2018</em>\u{A0}».</p>\n
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          \n
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          <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Meutes et dispersion</h3>\n
          <!-- /wp:heading -->\n
          \n
          <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
          <p>«\u{A0}<em>En Europe, une meute de loups est un clan familial assez similaire à celui des humains. Elle se compose des deux parents, des louveteaux nés dans l’année et de quelques jeunes de la précédente portée qui restent avec eux. Les loups quittent la meute à partir d’un an ou deux, seuls, pour trouver un nouveau territoire et fonder une nouvelle meute. Ils peuvent alors couvrir de très grandes distances, jusqu’à quarante kilomètres par jour. Le record européen de dispersion est de 1.927 kilomètres parcourus entre juin 2022 et mars 2023</em>\u{A0}».</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
          \n
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          <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Un loup peut en cacher un autre</h3>\n
          <!-- /wp:heading -->\n
          \n
          <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
          <p>«\u{A0}<em>Les loups sont des individus qui ont chacun leur caractère et leur tempérament. Là où une majorité peut rester complètement invisible, un seul individu peut causer énormément de dégâts, à l’image du loup Billy qui a parcouru 1.000 kilomètres en quatre mois et qui attaquait régulièrement sur sa route des bovins directement dans les étables, notamment en Belgique, avant d’être abattu en France. Le suivi des loups est primordial pour identifier ceux qui posent problème</em>\u{A0}».</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
          \n
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          <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Régime alimentaire</h3>\n
          <!-- /wp:heading -->\n
          \n
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          <p>«\u{A0}<em>Le loup est un animal opportuniste qui se nourrit majoritairement de biches, de chevreuils, de cerfs, de sangliers, mais aussi de mulots, d’oiseaux et de proies domestiques. Ces dernières représentent en Europe de 1 à 5% de son régime, selon les zones. Contrairement aux meutes installées qui connaissent leur territoire, les loups dispersants sont parfois plus imprévisibles et cherchent des proies faciles, ce qui peut causer des attaques sur les élevages ovins. En revanche, à l’exception de quelques cas extrêmement rares et spécifiques, le loup ne s’attaque pas à l’homme, qu’il fuit et considère comme un danger</em>\u{A0}».</p>\n
          <!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
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        +post_date: "2024-06-16 13:14:00"
        +post_excerpt: "Cinq infos pour mieux comprendre le loup : pourquoi il est protégé, comment il est revenu naturellement en Wallonie, comment vivent les meutes, ce qu’il mange et pourquoi certains individus peuvent poser problème aux élevages."
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        +post_title: "Cinq infos sur le loup"
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