Index
array:33 [
"site" => Timber\Site {#7064
+id: null
+ID: null
+object_type: null
#wp_object: null
+admin_email: "info@tchak.be"
+blogname: null
+charset: "UTF-8"
+description: ""
+language: "fr_FR"
+multisite: false
+name: "Tchak"
+pingback: "https://tchak.be/wp/xmlrpc.php"
+pingback_url: "https://tchak.be/wp/xmlrpc.php"
+siteurl: null
+theme: Timber\Theme {#7065
+id: null
+ID: null
+object_type: null
+name: "Tchak"
+version: "1.0.0"
+parent: Timber\Theme {#7065}
+parent_slug: "tchak"
+slug: "tchak"
+uri: "https://tchak.be/app/themes/tchak"
-theme: WP_Theme {#7066
+update: false
-theme_root: "/var/www/tchak/www/tchak.be/web/app/themes"
-headers: array:17 [
"WC requires at least" => ""
"WC tested up to" => ""
"Woo" => ""
"Name" => "Tchak"
"ThemeURI" => ""
"Description" => "Theme to use with Timber"
"Author" => "Hypervision"
"AuthorURI" => ""
"Version" => "1.0.0"
"Template" => ""
"Status" => ""
"Tags" => ""
"TextDomain" => "tchak"
"DomainPath" => ""
"RequiresWP" => ""
"RequiresPHP" => ""
"UpdateURI" => ""
]
-headers_sanitized: array:2 [
"Name" => "Tchak"
"Version" => "1.0.0"
]
-block_theme: false
-name_translated: null
-errors: null
-stylesheet: "tchak"
-template: "tchak"
-parent: null
-theme_root_uri: "https://tchak.be/app/themes"
-textdomain_loaded: null
-cache_hash: "8f30869c71ab555295d4a8351d4ebbe1"
-block_template_folders: array:2 [
"wp_template" => "templates"
"wp_template_part" => "parts"
]
-default_template_folders: array:2 [
"wp_template" => "templates"
"wp_template_part" => "parts"
]
}
}
+title: "Tchak"
+url: "https://tchak.be"
+home_url: "https://tchak.be"
+site_url: "https://tchak.be/wp"
+rdf: "https://tchak.be/feed/rdf/"
+rss: "https://tchak.be/feed/rss/"
+rss2: "https://tchak.be/feed/"
+atom: "https://tchak.be/feed/atom/"
+blog_id: null
+domain: null
+path: null
+site_id: null
+registered: null
+last_updated: null
+public: null
+archived: null
+mature: null
+spam: null
+deleted: null
+lang_id: null
}
"theme" => Timber\Theme {#7065}
"user" => false
"http_host" => "https://tchak.be"
"wp_title" => "Tchak La revue paysanne et citoyenne, Author at Tchak"
"body_class" => "archive author author-tchak author-1942 woocommerce-no-js"
"is_home" => false
"is_front_page" => false
"is_single" => false
"is_page" => false
"is_archive" => true
"is_search" => false
"is_category" => false
"is_tag" => false
"is_author" => true
"is_user_logged_in" => false
"layout" => "default"
"ajax" => array:2 [
"url" => "https://tchak.be/wp/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"
"nonce" => "7767d835a7"
]
"options" => array:21 [
"blogpost_footer" => 411739
"comments_note" => "<p>Cet espace est le vôtre pour réagir, questionner et échanger. Merci de respecter notre\u{A0}<a href="https://tchak.be/charte-moderation-commentaires/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://tchak.be/actualites/notre-charte-relatives-aux-commentaires/&source=gmail&ust=1789501468952000&usg=AOvVaw3Sf8QRlaGDutusHDSXMqhC">charte des commentaires</a>.</p>\n"
"contact" => array:5 [
"email" => "info@tchak.be"
"address" => "Rue Céléstin Hastir 107, 5150 Floreffe"
"phone" => ""
"about" => "Tchak\u{A0}est un média d’investigation belge francophone piloté par une\u{A0}coopérative de presse. Son siège social est situé au 107, Rue Célestin Hastir, 5150 Floreffe. "
"cdj" => "Notre coopérative de presse est membre de l’Association pour l’autorégulation de la déontologie journalistique (AADJ/CDJ)."
]
"default_footer" => 171
"newsletter_list_id" => "1"
"newsletter_text" => "Une chouette façon de découvrir Tchak, d’apprivoiser notre ligne éditoriale et de voir en quoi nos enquêtes et nos articles peuvent vous intéresser."
"newsletter_title" => "Tchak dans votre boîte mail deux fois par mois"
"page_subscribe" => "https://tchak.be/abonnement-formules-type/"
"page_support" => "https://tchak.be/cofinancer-les-enquetes/"
"pages_blogpost" => array:1 [
"widget_list_id" => "df481d0e-cc77-4912-b77d-0c4c83e3276e"
]
"pages_post" => array:1 [
"widget_list_id" => "1c66bde5-4ce4-46ff-b32f-4e98b8dac5a4"
]
"paywall_form_text" => "Utilisez l’adresse e-mail associée à votre abonnement pour poursuivre votre lecture."
"paywall_form_title" => "Déjà abonné·e ? Connectez-vous"
"paywall_subscriptions" => array:3 [
0 => 878
1 => 877
2 => 410706
]
"paywall_text" => "Abonnez-vous pour poursuivre votre lecture et accéder à nos articles et numéros. Votre abonnement finance un journalisme combatif et fertile. Déjà abonné·e ? Connectez-vous plus bas."
"paywall_title" => "Vous voulez lire la suite ?"
"product_cat_footer" => 171
"product_footer" => false
"social" => array:4 [
"facebook" => "https://www.facebook.com/tchak.be/"
"twitter" => ""
"linkedin" => "https://www.linkedin.com/company/tchak-la-revue-paysanne-et-citoyenne/"
"instagram" => "https://www.instagram.com/tchak.be/"
]
"wc_page_create_account" => "https://tchak.be/mon-compte/creer-un-compte/"
"widgets" => array:2 [
0 => array:4 [
"title" => "Cet article vous a intéressé·e ?"
"text" => "Et si vous le faisiez découvrir à un·e de vos proches ? Offrez-lui Tchak pour un an. Une façon de faire circuler nos enquêtes et nos dossiers, tout en soutenant autrement notre média."
"link" => array:3 [
"title" => "Offrir un abo"
"url" => "https://tchak.be/abonnement-formules-type/"
"target" => ""
]
"uuid" => "1c66bde5-4ce4-46ff-b32f-4e98b8dac5a4"
]
1 => array:4 [
"title" => "Rejoignez la coopérative"
"text" => "Tchak ouvre son capital à un plus large public. À partir de 50 €, devenez coopérateur·rice et contribuez à donner une assise plus solide à notre média d’enquête. L’appel a obtenu le label Finance solidaire (Financité)."
"link" => array:3 [
"title" => "Découvrir l'appel"
"url" => "https://tchak.be/devenir-cooperateur·rice/"
"target" => ""
]
"uuid" => "df481d0e-cc77-4912-b77d-0c4c83e3276e"
]
]
]
"menus" => array:5 [
"primary" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7202
+id: 358
+ID: 358
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7203
+term_id: 358
+name: "Principal"
+slug: "principal"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 358
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 18
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:5 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7198
+id: 897
+ID: 897
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:6 [ …6]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-depth- menu-item-897"
+level: 0
+post_name: "parus-recemment"
+url: "https://tchak.be/articles/"
+type: "post_type"
#title: "Parus récemment"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "847"
+object: "page"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Parus récemment"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=897"
+menu_order: 1
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7143
+ID: 897
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Parus récemment"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "parus-recemment"
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+post_content_filtered: ""
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+"object_id": "847"
+"object": "page"
+"type": "post_type"
+"type_label": "Page"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/articles/"
+"title": "Parus récemment"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:5 [ …5]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7202}
+"db_id": 897
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Page"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7666
+id: 411985
+ID: 411985
+object_type: "post"
+children: array:5 [ …5]
+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-411985"
+level: 0
+post_name: "categories"
+url: "#"
+type: "custom"
#title: "Catégories"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "411985"
+object: "custom"
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Catégories"
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+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411985"
+menu_order: 2
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+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7142
+ID: 411985
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:32:31"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Catégories"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "categories"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411985"
+menu_order: 2
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 411985
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "411985"
+"object": "custom"
+"type": "custom"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"title": "Catégories"
+"url": "#"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:5 [ …5]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7202}
+"db_id": 411985
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7657
+id: 904
+ID: 904
+object_type: "post"
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+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-904"
+level: 0
+post_name: "formats"
+url: "#"
+type: "custom"
#title: "Formats"
+current: false
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+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
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+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Formats"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
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#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7136
+ID: 904
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
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+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
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+post_name: "formats"
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+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:40:42"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:40:42"
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+"db_id": 904
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "904"
+"object": "custom"
+"type": "custom"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"title": "Formats"
+"url": "#"
+"target": ""
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+"classes": array:5 [ …5]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7202}
+"db_id": 904
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7652
+id: 909
+ID: 909
+object_type: "post"
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+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-909"
+level: 0
+post_name: "tchak"
+url: "#"
+type: "custom"
#title: "Tchak"
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+object: "custom"
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+post_content: ""
+post_title: "Tchak"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
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#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7131
+ID: 909
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+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:28:57"
+post_content: ""
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+"xfn": ""
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7202}
+"db_id": 909
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+"type_label": "Lien personnalisé"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
4 => Timber\MenuItem {#7648
+id: 913
+ID: 913
+object_type: "post"
+children: array:1 [ …1]
+classes: array:7 [ …7]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-dropdown menu-depth- menu-item-913"
+level: 0
+post_name: "mentions-legales"
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+type: "custom"
#title: "Mentions légales"
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#wp_object: WP_Post {#7127
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7202}
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}
]
+term_id: 358
+name: "Principal"
+slug: "principal"
+title: "Principal"
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+parent: 0
+count: 18
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+args: {#7665
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}
-_current_item: null
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"container_class" => ""
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"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
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1 => WP_Post {#7143}
2 => WP_Post {#7142}
3 => WP_Post {#7141
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4 => WP_Post {#7140
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5 => WP_Post {#7139
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6 => WP_Post {#7138
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7 => WP_Post {#7137
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8 => WP_Post {#7136}
9 => WP_Post {#7135
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10 => WP_Post {#7134
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11 => WP_Post {#7133
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}
12 => WP_Post {#7132
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}
13 => WP_Post {#7131}
14 => WP_Post {#7130
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}
15 => WP_Post {#7129
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}
16 => WP_Post {#7128
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+"title": "Où acheter la revue ?"
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}
17 => WP_Post {#7127}
18 => WP_Post {#7126
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]
}
"secondary" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7179
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#wp_object: WP_Term {#7671
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}
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0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7183
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+ID: 890
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+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-depth- menu-item-890"
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+post_name: "les-plus-recents"
+url: "https://tchak.be/articles/"
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#title: "Les plus récents"
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#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7641
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
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}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7592
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+ID: 411989
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#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7640
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}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
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+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7593
+id: 411990
+ID: 411990
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-411990"
+level: 0
+post_name: "411990"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/alimentation/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "Alimentation"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "69"
+object: "category"
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411990"
+menu_order: 3
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7639
+ID: 411990
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "411990"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:19"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:19"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411990"
+menu_order: 3
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 411990
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "69"
+"object": "category"
+"type": "taxonomy"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/alimentation/"
+"title": "Alimentation"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:4 [ …4]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
+"db_id": 411990
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7594
+id: 411991
+ID: 411991
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-411991"
+level: 0
+post_name: "411991"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/environnement/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "Environnement"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "35"
+object: "category"
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411991"
+menu_order: 4
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7638
+ID: 411991
+post_author: "2"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "411991"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=411991"
+menu_order: 4
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 411991
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "35"
+"object": "category"
+"type": "taxonomy"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/environnement/"
+"title": "Environnement"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:4 [ …4]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
+"db_id": 411991
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
4 => Timber\MenuItem {#7590
+id: 892
+ID: 892
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-depth- menu-item-892"
+level: 0
+post_name: "892"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie/sante/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "Santé"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "36"
+object: "category"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:26:14"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=892"
+menu_order: 5
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7637
+ID: 892
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:26:14"
+post_content: " "
+post_title: ""
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+post_name: "892"
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-09-15 19:43:20"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-09-15 17:43:20"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=892"
+menu_order: 5
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
+"db_id": 892
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"object_id": "36"
+"object": "category"
+"type": "taxonomy"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"url": "https://tchak.be/categorie/sante/"
+"title": "Santé"
+"target": ""
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"classes": array:4 [ …4]
+"xfn": ""
+"current": false
+"current_item_ancestor": false
+"current_item_parent": false
}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7179}
+"db_id": 892
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
]
+term_id: 357
+name: "Secondaire"
+slug: "secondaire"
+title: "Secondaire"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 357
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 5
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7646
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "secondary"
+"location": "secondary"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "secondary"
]
+theme_location: "secondary"
#sorted_menu_items: array:5 [
1 => WP_Post {#7641}
2 => WP_Post {#7640}
3 => WP_Post {#7639}
4 => WP_Post {#7638}
5 => WP_Post {#7637}
]
}
"top" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7600
+id: 356
+ID: 356
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7597
+term_id: 356
+name: "Top"
+slug: "top"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 356
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 4
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:4 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7599
+id: 889
+ID: 889
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-depth- menu-item-889"
+level: 0
+post_name: "la-revue"
+url: "https://tchak.be/categorie-produit/revues/"
+type: "taxonomy"
#title: "La Revue"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
+object_id: "16"
+object: "product_cat"
+post_author: "1"
+post_date: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:24:40"
+post_content: ""
+post_title: "La Revue"
+post_excerpt: ""
+post_status: "publish"
+comment_status: "closed"
+ping_status: "closed"
+post_password: ""
+to_ping: ""
+pinged: ""
+post_modified: "2026-08-21 14:24:40"
+post_modified_gmt: "2026-08-21 12:24:40"
+post_content_filtered: ""
+post_parent: 0
+guid: "https://tchak.be/?p=889"
+menu_order: 1
+post_type: "nav_menu_item"
+post_mime_type: ""
+comment_count: "0"
+filter: "raw"
#_name: ""
#_menu_item_url: null
#wp_object: WP_Post {#7606 …40}
#menu: Vision\Models\Menu {#7600}
+"db_id": 889
+"menu_item_parent": "0"
+"type_label": "Catégorie"
+"attr_title": ""
+"description": ""
+"xfn": ""
}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7669
+id: 886
+ID: 886
+object_type: "post"
+children: []
+classes: array:5 [ …5]
+class: "menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-blogpost menu-depth- menu-item-886"
+level: 0
+post_name: "le-blog"
+url: "https://tchak.be/actualites/"
+type: "post_type_archive"
#title: "Le Blog"
+current: false
+current_item_parent: false
+current_item_ancestor: false
…34
}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7643 …48}
3 => Timber\MenuItem {#7159 …48}
]
+term_id: 356
+name: "Top"
+slug: "top"
+title: "Top"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 356
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 4
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7630
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "top"
+"location": "top"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "top"
]
+theme_location: "top"
#sorted_menu_items: array:4 [
1 => WP_Post {#7606 …40}
2 => WP_Post {#7607 …40}
3 => WP_Post {#7608 …40}
4 => WP_Post {#7609 …40}
]
}
"footer" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7642
+id: 359
+ID: 359
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7602
+term_id: 359
+name: "Footer"
+slug: "footer"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 359
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 18
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:3 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7591 …48}
1 => Timber\MenuItem {#7465 …48}
2 => Timber\MenuItem {#7471 …48}
]
+term_id: 359
+name: "Footer"
+slug: "footer"
+title: "Footer"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 359
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 18
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7463
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "footer"
+"location": "footer"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "footer"
]
+theme_location: "footer"
#sorted_menu_items: array:18 [
1 => WP_Post {#7595 …40}
2 => WP_Post {#7605 …40}
3 => WP_Post {#7644 …40}
4 => WP_Post {#7160 …40}
5 => WP_Post {#7587 …40}
6 => WP_Post {#7586 …40}
7 => WP_Post {#7585 …40}
8 => WP_Post {#7584 …40}
9 => WP_Post {#7583 …40}
10 => WP_Post {#7582 …40}
11 => WP_Post {#7581 …40}
12 => WP_Post {#7580 …40}
13 => WP_Post {#7579 …40}
14 => WP_Post {#7578 …40}
15 => WP_Post {#7577 …40}
16 => WP_Post {#7576 …40}
17 => WP_Post {#7575 …40}
18 => WP_Post {#7574 …40}
]
}
"credits" => Vision\Models\Menu {#7455
+id: 360
+ID: 360
+object_type: "term"
#wp_object: WP_Term {#7458
+term_id: 360
+name: "Crédits"
+slug: "credits"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 360
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 1
+filter: "raw"
}
+depth: 0
+items: array:1 [
0 => Timber\MenuItem {#7443 …48}
]
+term_id: 360
+name: "Crédits"
+slug: "credits"
+title: "Crédits"
+term_group: 0
+term_taxonomy_id: 360
+taxonomy: "nav_menu"
+description: ""
+parent: 0
+count: 1
+filter: "raw"
+args: {#7456
+"menu": ""
+"container": "div"
+"container_class": ""
+"container_id": ""
+"container_aria_label": ""
+"menu_class": "menu"
+"menu_id": ""
+"echo": true
+"fallback_cb": "wp_page_menu"
+"before": ""
+"after": ""
+"link_before": ""
+"link_after": ""
+"items_wrap": "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
+"item_spacing": "preserve"
+"depth": 0
+"walker": ""
+"theme_location": "credits"
+"location": "credits"
}
-_current_item: null
+raw_args: array:19 [
"menu" => ""
"container" => "div"
"container_class" => ""
"container_id" => ""
"container_aria_label" => ""
"menu_class" => "menu"
"menu_id" => ""
"echo" => true
"fallback_cb" => "wp_page_menu"
"before" => ""
"after" => ""
"link_before" => ""
"link_after" => ""
"items_wrap" => "<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>"
"item_spacing" => "preserve"
"depth" => 0
"walker" => ""
"theme_location" => ""
"location" => "credits"
]
+theme_location: "credits"
#sorted_menu_items: array:1 [
1 => WP_Post {#7450 …40}
]
}
]
"archive" => array:3 [
"title" => "Auteur/autrice\u{A0}: Tchak La revue paysanne et citoyenne"
"description" => ""
"pagination" => array:5 [
"current" => 1
"total" => 1
"prev" => null
"next" => null
"pages" => array:1 [
0 => array:3 [ …3]
]
]
]
"query" => array:2 [
"posts" => Timber\PostQuery {#7457
+found_posts: 3
#userQuery: null
#wp_query: WP_Query {#3041
+query: array:1 [
"author_name" => "tchak"
]
+query_vars: array:65 [
"author_name" => "tchak"
"error" => ""
"m" => ""
"p" => 0
"post_parent" => ""
"subpost" => ""
"subpost_id" => ""
"attachment" => ""
"attachment_id" => 0
"name" => ""
"pagename" => ""
"page_id" => 0
"second" => ""
"minute" => ""
"hour" => ""
"day" => 0
"monthnum" => 0
"year" => 0
"w" => 0
"category_name" => ""
"tag" => ""
"cat" => ""
"tag_id" => ""
"author" => 1942
"feed" => ""
"tb" => ""
"paged" => 0
"meta_key" => ""
"meta_value" => ""
"preview" => ""
"s" => ""
"sentence" => ""
"title" => ""
"fields" => "all"
"menu_order" => ""
"embed" => ""
"category__in" => []
"category__not_in" => []
"category__and" => []
"post__in" => []
"post__not_in" => []
"post_name__in" => []
"tag__in" => []
"tag__not_in" => []
"tag__and" => []
"tag_slug__in" => []
"tag_slug__and" => []
"post_parent__in" => []
"post_parent__not_in" => []
"author__in" => []
"author__not_in" => []
"search_columns" => []
"ignore_sticky_posts" => false
"suppress_filters" => false
"cache_results" => true
"update_post_term_cache" => true
"update_menu_item_cache" => false
"lazy_load_term_meta" => true
"update_post_meta_cache" => true
"post_type" => ""
"posts_per_page" => 12
"nopaging" => false
"comments_per_page" => "50"
"no_found_rows" => false
"order" => "DESC"
]
+tax_query: WP_Tax_Query {#7019
+queries: []
+relation: "AND"
#table_aliases: []
+queried_terms: []
+primary_table: "wp_posts"
+primary_id_column: "ID"
}
+meta_query: WP_Meta_Query {#7018
+queries: []
+relation: null
+meta_table: null
+meta_id_column: null
+primary_table: null
+primary_id_column: null
#table_aliases: []
#clauses: []
#has_or_relation: false
}
+date_query: false
+queried_object: WP_User {#7748
+data: {#7755 …11}
+ID: 1942
+caps: array:1 [ …1]
+cap_key: "wp_capabilities"
+roles: array:1 [ …1]
+allcaps: array:6 [ …6]
+filter: null
-site_id: 1
}
+queried_object_id: 1942
+request: """
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.ID\n
\t\t\t\t\t FROM wp_posts LEFT JOIN wp_term_relationships AS tr1 ON (wp_posts.ID = tr1.object_id) LEFT JOIN wp_term_taxonomy ON ( tr1.term_taxonomy_id = wp_term_taxonomy.term_taxonomy_id )\n
\t\t\t\t\t WHERE 1=1 AND ((wp_posts.post_author = 1942) OR (wp_term_taxonomy.taxonomy = 'author' AND wp_term_taxonomy.term_id = '595')) AND ((wp_posts.post_type = 'post' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'acf-disabled')))\n
\t\t\t\t\t GROUP BY wp_posts.ID HAVING MAX( IF ( wp_term_taxonomy.taxonomy = 'author', IF ( wp_term_taxonomy.term_id = '595',2,1 ),0 ) ) <> 1 \n
\t\t\t\t\t ORDER BY wp_posts.post_date DESC\n
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<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>Notre enquête <strong>Pesticides : ces malades que la Belgique refuse de voir</strong> s’appuie sur de nombreux travaux scientifiques. Ci-dessous, quelques références scientifiques majeures sur les effets des pesticides sur la santé, les limites des équipements de protection et la reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles. Elles ont été consultées et compilées par Laurence Grun et Pierre Vanneste, les journalistes qui travaillent sur le sujet.</p>\n
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:heading -->\n
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong><em>Etudes sur les effets sur la santé :</em></strong></h2>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list {"ordered":true} -->\n
<ol class="wp-block-list"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Inserm, Pesticides et effets sur la santé : Nouvelles données, Collection Expertise collective, Montrouge : EDP Sciences, 2021, 1036 p. :</strong> expertise collective de l'Inserm (2013 et 2021) portant sur « Pesticides et effets sur la santé ». Plus de 5 300 documents de la littérature scientifique ont été rassemblés et analysés, complétés par des recherches menées par un groupe d'experts multidisciplinaire. <a href="https://www.inserm.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021-07/inserm-expertisecollective-pesticides2021-rapportcomplet-0.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.inserm.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021-07/inserm-expertisecollective-pesticides2021-rapportcomplet-0.pdf">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Étude AGRICAN, Agriculture et Cancer (Bulletins n°1, 2 et 3 et autres publications scientifiques), disponible en ligne :</strong> étude portant sur la santé et les incidences de cancers en milieu agricole, tant pour les agriculteurs que pour les personnes travaillant dans les espaces verts, les coopératives agricoles, les forêts, le secteur maritime et d'autres secteurs connexes à l'agriculture, y compris des métiers du tertiaire. <a href="https://www.agrican.fr/publications" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.agrican.fr/publications">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Ministère fédéral du Travail et des Affaires sociales (Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, BMAS), Recommandation scientifique relative à la maladie professionnelle « syndrome parkinsonien dû à une utilisation personnelle, fréquente et de longue durée de pesticides » (Wissenschaftliche Empfehlung für die Berufskrankheit, Parkinson-Syndrom durch langjährig, häufig und selbst angewendete Pestizide"), publication initiale :</strong> Bek. d. BMAS du 20 mars 2024, GMBl. 2024, n° 10/11, p. 194 s., modifiée par Bek. d. BMAS du 28 novembre 2025 (modifications adoptées le 16 septembre 2025), GMBl. 2025, n° 44-45, p. 971 s. Disponible en ligne. <a href="https://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Soziales/Unfallversicherung/aktualisierte-empfehlung-berufskrankheit-parkinson-syndrom-durch-pestizide.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Soziales/Unfallversicherung/aktualisierte-empfehlung-berufskrankheit-parkinson-syndrom-durch-pestizide.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3">Lire ici</a>. <br><br>Le 16 septembre 2025, le Conseil consultatif médical des maladies professionnelles (ÄSVB) recommande d'inscrire Parkinson au sein des maladies professionnelles. L'ÄSVB revient sur les relations mises en évidence par l'Institut fédéral allemand d'évaluation des risques (BfR) ainsi que sur d'autres études expérimentales (notamment animales) et épidémiologiques montrant, pour une série supplémentaire de pesticides, une relation entre l'exposition et le développement de la maladie de Parkinson. <br><br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Soerensen S.J.C., Lim D.S., Montez-Rath M.E., et al., « Pesticides and prostate cancer incidence and mortality: an environment-wide association study », Cancer, Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society, 2024, disponible en ligne :</strong> étude américaine de 2024 montrant une association entre 22 pesticides et un risque accru de cancer de la prostate. La plupart de ces pesticides sont également utilisés en Belgique. <a href="https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.35572" data-type="link" data-id="https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.35572">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Anses,</strong> <strong><em>Cancer de la prostate en lien avec les pesticides incluant le chlordécone</em>, mars 2021, 368 p.</strong> Dans ce rapport l’Anses revient sur les professions agricoles et non agricoles exposées aux pesticides. <a href="https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/2018SA0267Ra.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/2018SA0267Ra.pdf">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
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<li><strong>Honles J., Cerapio J.P., Monge C. et al., « Mapping pesticide mixtures to cancer risk at the country scale with spatial exposomics », Nature Health, 2026, pp. 520-531 :</strong> nouvelle étude scientifique menée au Pérou par des chercheurs de l'IRD, de l'Institut Pasteur, de l'Université de Toulouse et de l'Institut National des Maladies Néoplasiques (INEN) du Pérou, montrant un lien fort entre l'exposition aux pesticides agricoles dans l'environnement et le risque de développer un cancer, en croisant des données cartographiques environnementales, le registre national du cancer et des analyses biologiques. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44360-026-00087-0" data-type="link" data-id="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44360-026-00087-0">Lire ici</a>. </li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item --></ol>\n
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Etudes sur les équipements de protection individuel : </h2>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list -->\n
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<li><strong>Garrigou A. et al., « Response from the authors of the article "Critical review of the role of personal protective Equipment (PPE) in the prevention of risks related to agricultural pesticide use" to the letter to the editor from the European crop protection association (ECPA) Occupational and bystander exposure expert group (OBEEG) », Safety Science, n°138, 2021, p. 3</strong> : Réponse à un groupe d'experts issu d'une association représentant les intérêts de l'industrie des pesticides agricoles au niveau européen, suite à la publication d'une lettre remettant en cause la pertinence de l'analyse et des conclusions de leur article de 2019 sur la surestimation de l'efficacité réelle des équipements de protection individuelle. <a href="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2021-Safety-Science-response-to-ECPA.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2021-Safety-Science-response-to-ECPA.pdf">Télécharger ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Garrigou A. et al., « Critical review of the role of PPE in the prevention of risks related to agricultural pesticide use », Safety Science, n°123, 2019, 24 p. :</strong> article scientifique montrant une surestimation de l'efficacité réelle des équipements de protection individuelle (EPI) au regard de la littérature scientifique produite jusque-là. Plusieurs facteurs explicatifs sont avancés : le coût, la disponibilité, l'inconfort thermique et mécanique peuvent rendre inapplicables les consignes de port des EPI. Recommander l'utilisation d'EPI ne garantit donc pas toujours une protection efficace. <a href="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2020-Garrigou-et-al_Safety-Science.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2020-Garrigou-et-al_Safety-Science.pdf">Télécharger ici</a>.<br><br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Garrigou A. et al., « Apports de l'ergotoxicologie à l'évaluation de l'efficacité réelle des EPI devant protéger du risque phytosanitaire :</strong> l'analyse de la contamination au processus collectifs d'alerte », Perspectives interdisciplinaires sur le travail et la santé, 10-1, 2008, 21 p. : article revenant sur le lancement d'une alerte scientifique suite aux résultats de perméation des équipements de protection individuelle observés par les chercheurs en collaboration avec un fabricant de pesticides. <a href="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/alerte-EPI-Garrigou.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/alerte-EPI-Garrigou.pdf">Télécharger ici</a>.<br><br> </li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Bresson M., Bureau M., De Graaf L., Lecluse Y., Baldi I., Lebailly P., « Expositions réelles et modélisation réglementaire :</strong> une confrontation nécessaire pour la protection des travailleurs agricoles », communication présentée au colloque <em>Journées d'étude du réseau SHS-Pesticides :</em> <em>Les frontières de la contamination (2026)</em>, Montpellier. <br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item --></ul>\n
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\n
<!-- wp:heading -->\n
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sur les cancers professionnels et l’expérience du Giscop93</h2>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list -->\n
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<li><strong><em>Mourir de son travail aujourd’hui. Enquête sur les cancers professionnels. Un fléau évitable</em></strong>, Anne marchand, Les éditions de l’atelier/Editions Ouvrières, Ivry-sur-Seine, 2022, p.134. Ouvrage issu de sept ans de recherche-action en Seine-Saint-Denis au cours de laquelle l’auteure, Anne Marchand, accompagne plus de 200 salariés atteints de cancers pour la reconnaissance en maladie professionnelles / pour la reconnaissance de leur cancers comme maladie profesionnelle. <a href="https://editionsatelier.com/boutique/accueil/370-mourir-de-son-travail-aujourd-hui-enquete-sur-les-cancers-professionnels--9782708253926.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://editionsatelier.com/boutique/accueil/370-mourir-de-son-travail-aujourd-hui-enquete-sur-les-cancers-professionnels--9782708253926.html">Lire ici</a>. <br></li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item --></ul>\n
<!-- /wp:list -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:list -->\n
<ul class="wp-block-list"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Recherche-action sur les cancers d'origine professionnelle en Seine-Saint-Denis (93) et dans le Vaucluse (84)</strong>, menée par deux groupes de scientifiques composés d'une sociologue, d'une anthropologue, d'un médecin du travail, d'un ingénieur en prévention, de toxicologues industriels, de chimistes et de physiciens, qui témoigne d'une épidémie silencieuse de cancers professionnels — une démarche inédite en France. <br><br>Après avoir retracé le parcours professionnel des personnes concernées, de la sortie de l'école jusqu'au diagnostic du cancer, le dossier est transmis à un collectif d'une quinzaine d'experts (médecins du travail, ingénieurs en prévention, toxicologues industriels, chimistes, physiciens) chargés d'identifier les cancérogènes présents dans l'activité de travail, puis de préconiser ou non une démarche de reconnaissance en maladie professionnelle. <br><br>En sept ans, Anne Marchand a accompagné 200 salariés ou leurs ayants droit dans cette démarche, se confrontant avec eux à la machine administrative à laquelle ils doivent faire face, en plus de la maladie et de toutes les obligations de la vie quotidienne qui continue. <br><br>⇒ Groupement d’Intérêt Scientifique sur les Cancers d’Origine Professionnelle et Environnementale dans le Vaucluse (Giscop 84). <a href="https://giscope84.hypotheses.org/" data-type="link" data-id="https://giscope84.hypotheses.org/">Lire ici</a>. <br><br>⇒ Groupement d’intérêt scientifique sur les cancers d’origine professionnelle en Seine Saint-Denis (Giscop 93). <a href="https://giscop93.univ-paris13.fr" data-type="link" data-id="https://giscop93.univ-paris13.fr">Lire ici</a>. </li>\n
<!-- /wp:list-item --></ul>\n
<!-- /wp:list -->\n
\n
<!-- wp:heading {"level":3,"className":"is-style-default"} -->\n
<h3 class="wp-block-heading is-style-default">> Toute l'enquête | <a href="https://tchak.be/belgique-pesticides-et-maladies-professionnelles/" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/belgique-pesticides-et-maladies-professionnelles/">Pesticides : ces malades que la Belgique refuse de voir</a></h3>\n
<!-- /wp:heading -->
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<p>Notre enquête <strong>Pesticides : ces malades que la Belgique refuse de voir</strong> s’appuie sur de nombreux travaux scientifiques. Ci-dessous, quelques références scientifiques majeures sur les effets des pesticides sur la santé, les limites des équipements de protection et la reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles. Elles ont été consultées et compilées par Laurence Grun et Pierre Vanneste, les journalistes qui travaillent sur le sujet.</p>\n
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<!-- wp:list {"ordered":true} -->\n
<ol class="wp-block-list"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n
<li><strong>Inserm, Pesticides et effets sur la santé : Nouvelles données, Collection Expertise collective, Montrouge : EDP Sciences, 2021, 1036 p. :</strong> expertise collective de l'Inserm (2013 et 2021) portant sur « Pesticides et effets sur la santé ». Plus de 5 300 documents de la littérature scientifique ont été rassemblés et analysés, complétés par des recherches menées par un groupe d'experts multidisciplinaire. <a href="https://www.inserm.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021-07/inserm-expertisecollective-pesticides2021-rapportcomplet-0.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.inserm.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021-07/inserm-expertisecollective-pesticides2021-rapportcomplet-0.pdf">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Étude AGRICAN, Agriculture et Cancer (Bulletins n°1, 2 et 3 et autres publications scientifiques), disponible en ligne :</strong> étude portant sur la santé et les incidences de cancers en milieu agricole, tant pour les agriculteurs que pour les personnes travaillant dans les espaces verts, les coopératives agricoles, les forêts, le secteur maritime et d'autres secteurs connexes à l'agriculture, y compris des métiers du tertiaire. <a href="https://www.agrican.fr/publications" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.agrican.fr/publications">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Ministère fédéral du Travail et des Affaires sociales (Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, BMAS), Recommandation scientifique relative à la maladie professionnelle « syndrome parkinsonien dû à une utilisation personnelle, fréquente et de longue durée de pesticides » (Wissenschaftliche Empfehlung für die Berufskrankheit, Parkinson-Syndrom durch langjährig, häufig und selbst angewendete Pestizide"), publication initiale :</strong> Bek. d. BMAS du 20 mars 2024, GMBl. 2024, n° 10/11, p. 194 s., modifiée par Bek. d. BMAS du 28 novembre 2025 (modifications adoptées le 16 septembre 2025), GMBl. 2025, n° 44-45, p. 971 s. Disponible en ligne. <a href="https://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Soziales/Unfallversicherung/aktualisierte-empfehlung-berufskrankheit-parkinson-syndrom-durch-pestizide.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Soziales/Unfallversicherung/aktualisierte-empfehlung-berufskrankheit-parkinson-syndrom-durch-pestizide.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3">Lire ici</a>. <br><br>Le 16 septembre 2025, le Conseil consultatif médical des maladies professionnelles (ÄSVB) recommande d'inscrire Parkinson au sein des maladies professionnelles. L'ÄSVB revient sur les relations mises en évidence par l'Institut fédéral allemand d'évaluation des risques (BfR) ainsi que sur d'autres études expérimentales (notamment animales) et épidémiologiques montrant, pour une série supplémentaire de pesticides, une relation entre l'exposition et le développement de la maladie de Parkinson. <br><br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Soerensen S.J.C., Lim D.S., Montez-Rath M.E., et al., « Pesticides and prostate cancer incidence and mortality: an environment-wide association study », Cancer, Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society, 2024, disponible en ligne :</strong> étude américaine de 2024 montrant une association entre 22 pesticides et un risque accru de cancer de la prostate. La plupart de ces pesticides sont également utilisés en Belgique. <a href="https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.35572" data-type="link" data-id="https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cncr.35572">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Anses,</strong> <strong><em>Cancer de la prostate en lien avec les pesticides incluant le chlordécone</em>, mars 2021, 368 p.</strong> Dans ce rapport l’Anses revient sur les professions agricoles et non agricoles exposées aux pesticides. <a href="https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/2018SA0267Ra.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/2018SA0267Ra.pdf">Lire ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Honles J., Cerapio J.P., Monge C. et al., « Mapping pesticide mixtures to cancer risk at the country scale with spatial exposomics », Nature Health, 2026, pp. 520-531 :</strong> nouvelle étude scientifique menée au Pérou par des chercheurs de l'IRD, de l'Institut Pasteur, de l'Université de Toulouse et de l'Institut National des Maladies Néoplasiques (INEN) du Pérou, montrant un lien fort entre l'exposition aux pesticides agricoles dans l'environnement et le risque de développer un cancer, en croisant des données cartographiques environnementales, le registre national du cancer et des analyses biologiques. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44360-026-00087-0" data-type="link" data-id="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44360-026-00087-0">Lire ici</a>. </li>\n
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Etudes sur les équipements de protection individuel : </h2>\n
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<li><strong>Garrigou A. et al., « Response from the authors of the article "Critical review of the role of personal protective Equipment (PPE) in the prevention of risks related to agricultural pesticide use" to the letter to the editor from the European crop protection association (ECPA) Occupational and bystander exposure expert group (OBEEG) », Safety Science, n°138, 2021, p. 3</strong> : Réponse à un groupe d'experts issu d'une association représentant les intérêts de l'industrie des pesticides agricoles au niveau européen, suite à la publication d'une lettre remettant en cause la pertinence de l'analyse et des conclusions de leur article de 2019 sur la surestimation de l'efficacité réelle des équipements de protection individuelle. <a href="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2021-Safety-Science-response-to-ECPA.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2021-Safety-Science-response-to-ECPA.pdf">Télécharger ici</a>. <br><br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Garrigou A. et al., « Critical review of the role of PPE in the prevention of risks related to agricultural pesticide use », Safety Science, n°123, 2019, 24 p. :</strong> article scientifique montrant une surestimation de l'efficacité réelle des équipements de protection individuelle (EPI) au regard de la littérature scientifique produite jusque-là. Plusieurs facteurs explicatifs sont avancés : le coût, la disponibilité, l'inconfort thermique et mécanique peuvent rendre inapplicables les consignes de port des EPI. Recommander l'utilisation d'EPI ne garantit donc pas toujours une protection efficace. <a href="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2020-Garrigou-et-al_Safety-Science.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/2020-Garrigou-et-al_Safety-Science.pdf">Télécharger ici</a>.<br><br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Garrigou A. et al., « Apports de l'ergotoxicologie à l'évaluation de l'efficacité réelle des EPI devant protéger du risque phytosanitaire :</strong> l'analyse de la contamination au processus collectifs d'alerte », Perspectives interdisciplinaires sur le travail et la santé, 10-1, 2008, 21 p. : article revenant sur le lancement d'une alerte scientifique suite aux résultats de perméation des équipements de protection individuelle observés par les chercheurs en collaboration avec un fabricant de pesticides. <a href="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/alerte-EPI-Garrigou.pdf" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/app/uploads/2026/09/alerte-EPI-Garrigou.pdf">Télécharger ici</a>.<br><br> </li>\n
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<li><strong>Bresson M., Bureau M., De Graaf L., Lecluse Y., Baldi I., Lebailly P., « Expositions réelles et modélisation réglementaire :</strong> une confrontation nécessaire pour la protection des travailleurs agricoles », communication présentée au colloque <em>Journées d'étude du réseau SHS-Pesticides :</em> <em>Les frontières de la contamination (2026)</em>, Montpellier. <br></li>\n
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sur les cancers professionnels et l’expérience du Giscop93</h2>\n
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<li><strong><em>Mourir de son travail aujourd’hui. Enquête sur les cancers professionnels. Un fléau évitable</em></strong>, Anne marchand, Les éditions de l’atelier/Editions Ouvrières, Ivry-sur-Seine, 2022, p.134. Ouvrage issu de sept ans de recherche-action en Seine-Saint-Denis au cours de laquelle l’auteure, Anne Marchand, accompagne plus de 200 salariés atteints de cancers pour la reconnaissance en maladie professionnelles / pour la reconnaissance de leur cancers comme maladie profesionnelle. <a href="https://editionsatelier.com/boutique/accueil/370-mourir-de-son-travail-aujourd-hui-enquete-sur-les-cancers-professionnels--9782708253926.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://editionsatelier.com/boutique/accueil/370-mourir-de-son-travail-aujourd-hui-enquete-sur-les-cancers-professionnels--9782708253926.html">Lire ici</a>. <br></li>\n
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<li><strong>Recherche-action sur les cancers d'origine professionnelle en Seine-Saint-Denis (93) et dans le Vaucluse (84)</strong>, menée par deux groupes de scientifiques composés d'une sociologue, d'une anthropologue, d'un médecin du travail, d'un ingénieur en prévention, de toxicologues industriels, de chimistes et de physiciens, qui témoigne d'une épidémie silencieuse de cancers professionnels — une démarche inédite en France. <br><br>Après avoir retracé le parcours professionnel des personnes concernées, de la sortie de l'école jusqu'au diagnostic du cancer, le dossier est transmis à un collectif d'une quinzaine d'experts (médecins du travail, ingénieurs en prévention, toxicologues industriels, chimistes, physiciens) chargés d'identifier les cancérogènes présents dans l'activité de travail, puis de préconiser ou non une démarche de reconnaissance en maladie professionnelle. <br><br>En sept ans, Anne Marchand a accompagné 200 salariés ou leurs ayants droit dans cette démarche, se confrontant avec eux à la machine administrative à laquelle ils doivent faire face, en plus de la maladie et de toutes les obligations de la vie quotidienne qui continue. <br><br>⇒ Groupement d’Intérêt Scientifique sur les Cancers d’Origine Professionnelle et Environnementale dans le Vaucluse (Giscop 84). <a href="https://giscope84.hypotheses.org/" data-type="link" data-id="https://giscope84.hypotheses.org/">Lire ici</a>. <br><br>⇒ Groupement d’intérêt scientifique sur les cancers d’origine professionnelle en Seine Saint-Denis (Giscop 93). <a href="https://giscop93.univ-paris13.fr" data-type="link" data-id="https://giscop93.univ-paris13.fr">Lire ici</a>. </li>\n
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading is-style-default">> Toute l'enquête | <a href="https://tchak.be/belgique-pesticides-et-maladies-professionnelles/" data-type="link" data-id="https://tchak.be/belgique-pesticides-et-maladies-professionnelles/">Pesticides : ces malades que la Belgique refuse de voir</a></h3>\n
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"""
+post_date: "2026-08-31 22:24:00"
+post_excerpt: "L’enquête « Pesticides : ces malades que la Belgique refuse de voir » s’appuie sur de nombreux travaux scientifiques. Laurence Grun et Pierre Vanneste, les deux journalistes qui la signent, ont rassemblé ici les articles et documents scientifiques consultés dans le cadre de leurs recherches."
+post_parent: 0
+post_status: "publish"
+post_title: "Pour aller plus loin : les liens vers les articles scientifiques"
+post_type: "post"
+slug: "pesticides-liens-articles-scientifiques"
+post_name: "pesticides-liens-articles-scientifiques"
+post_date_gmt: "2026-08-31 20:24:00"
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+post_modified: "2026-09-16 21:02:29"
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1 => Vision\Models\Post {#7955
+id: 411645
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+post_content: """
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<p>Les manifestations des syndicats agricoles contre le Mercosur sont légitimes sur plusieurs points, notamment sur le plan des clauses miroirs ou la mise en place de prix planchers. Toutefois, elles ne suffiront pas à sauver un modèle agricole qui doit évoluer. </p>\n
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<p>Le cœur du problème réside dans le fonctionnement des aides de la PAC, qui devraient devenir plus redistributives. Aujourd’hui, ces aides sont principalement attribuées à l’hectare. Ce mode de calcul favorise l’agrandissement des exploitations, au détriment de systèmes plus équilibrés.\u{A0}Ces fermes toujours plus grandes nécessitent davantage d’intrants – énergie, matériel, engrais, pesticides, bâtiments – et deviennent, paradoxalement, de plus en plus fragiles.\u{A0}</p>\n
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<p>Elles le sont déjà, et le seront encore davantage dans les années à venir. Nous privilégions la performance et le rendement, là où nous devrions avant tout chercher à construire des systèmes robustes.</p>\n
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n
<p>« Je suis sidéré par les discours de nombreux agriculteurs engagés dans une fuite en avant\u{A0}\u{A0}»</p>\n
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<p>Le rendement est devenu le maître mot, alors que la réflexion devrait porter sur la rentabilité. Or la rentabilité dépend à la fois des recettes et des dépenses. Il est aujourd’hui possible de vivre correctement de son métier d’exploitant si les charges et les choix d’investissement sont maîtrisés. Produire à tout prix n’a aucun sens. </p>\n
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<p>Sur ce plan, cessons de croire que les agriculteurs se sentent unanimement investis de la mission de « nourrir la planète ». Au risque d’en froisser certains, cette empathie est loin d’être généralisée, en particulier chez les exploitants les plus importants et souvent les plus virulents dans leurs revendications.</p>\n
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<p>Ingénieur agronome, j’observe depuis plus de soixante ans les bouleversements de notre paysage agricole. Je suis aujourd’hui sidéré par les discours de nombreux agriculteurs que je rencontre, engagés dans une véritable fuite en avant\u{A0}: absorber le voisin, investir dans du matériel toujours plus sophistiqué.\u{A0}<a href="https://boutique.tchak.be/shop/numero-25-71?category=11"></a></p>\n
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<p>Le système agro-industriel actuel ne favorise absolument pas l’installation de nouveaux exploitants sur de petites structures, pourtant potentiellement rentables.\u{A0}La situation est encore plus bloquée pour ceux qui ne sont pas issus du milieu agricole ou qui ne bénéficient pas d’un soutien familial. Si les terres pourraient théoriquement être redistribuées via la SAFER<a href="https://tchak.be/index.php/2026/03/02/mercosur-vrai-probleme-systeme-agricole/#sdfootnote1sym"><sup>1</sup></a>, le cédant souhaite, lui, valoriser l’ensemble, avec des bâtiments et du matériel bien souvent surdimensionnés.\u{A0}</p>\n
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<p>Ce sont donc, une fois encore, les exploitations les plus grandes qui se portent acquéreuses. Nous allons ainsi vers des giga-fermes, à moins que la PAC ne change radicalement de cap en plafonnant les aides par exploitant et en remettant un revenu décent au cœur du système. Mais ne soyons pas naïfs : les lobbys agro-industriels s’y sont toujours opposés et continueront de le faire.</p>\n
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<p>« Dans ma région, on trouve désormais des exploitations de 700\u{A0}hectares. Leur cortège de destructions paysagères,\u{A0}de pollutions et d’hyper-spécialisation les rend particulièrement vulnérables face à des accords comme le Mercosur. » </p>\n
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<p>Les agriculteurs devraient se mobiliser pour une approche de la PAC fondée sur la rentabilité plutôt que sur la course au volume, et sur la robustesse pour redevenir moins sensible et dépendant des marchés. En fil conducteur, la diversification des productions et la création de nouvelles filières. </p>\n
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<p>Le modèle devrait également rémunérer les services écosystémiques rendus par les agriculteurs, garantir des prix planchers et assurer l’application effective de la loi Egalim. Les consommateurs, eux aussi, devront accepter de payer leur alimentation plus cher.</p>\n
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<p>Enfin, lorsque je constate la digitalisation des fermes, mon inquiétude ne peut que croître. Si ces technologies dites « 4.0 » promettent une précision accrue, elles réduisent en réalité l’emploi humain, augmentent les coûts d’investissement et enferment les agriculteurs dans une fuite technologique. </p>\n
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<p>Ces exploitations deviennent extrêmement fragiles, dans un monde de plus en plus instable, marqué par une compétition féroce et des ressources de plus en plus limitées. Exemple avec les méga-fermes qui se développent en France. Un chiffre suffit pour l’illustrer\u{A0}: une exploitation de polyculture-élevage de 260\u{A0}hectares consomme plus de 35.000 litres de gazole par an.\u{A0}</p>\n
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<p>Pourtant, on constate une accélération très nette du phénomène de concentration. On trouve désormais des exploitations de 700 hectares, avec leur cortège de destructions paysagères, de pollutions et d’hyperspécialisation qui les rend particulièrement vulnérables.</p>\n
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<p>En définitive, nous devrions nous poser des questions fondamentales : quelles sont les véritables priorités de notre agriculture ? Que voulons-nous accomplir avec les ressources limitées dont nous disposons ? En poursuivant sur cette trajectoire, nous risquons de sacrifier l’essentiel au profit de solutions superficielles et de court terme.</p>\n
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<p><strong>Info </strong>| Pour lire ce texte en intégralité, rendez-vous sur la page des <a href="https://www.viridarium.fr/news/et-si-le-vrai-probleme-de-lagriculture-netait-ni-le-mercosur-ni-les-rendements/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.viridarium.fr/news/et-si-le-vrai-probleme-de-lagriculture-netait-ni-le-mercosur-ni-les-rendements/">Vergers d'Antan</a>. </p>\n
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<p>(*) <em>SAEFER\u{A0}: en France, organisme à but non lucratif agissant pour réguler le marché foncier rural et favoriser l’installation agricole.</em></p>\n
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"""
+post_date: "2026-04-04 18:55:00"
+post_excerpt: "Arboriculteur et agronome installé en France, à la lisière de la Gaume, Thierry Heins restaure des vergers hautes tiges et sauvegarde des variétés fruitières anciennes. Aux Vergers d’antan, sa ferme, Il plaide pour une agriculture plus robuste, moins dépendante des logiques industrielles.\u{A0}Sa carte blanche."
+post_parent: 0
+post_status: "publish"
+post_title: "« Le vrai problème n’est pas le Mercosur, mais notre système agricole\u{A0}»"
+post_type: "post"
+slug: "le-vrai-probleme-nest-pas-le-mercosur-mais-notre-systeme-agricole"
+post_name: "le-vrai-probleme-nest-pas-le-mercosur-mais-notre-systeme-agricole"
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2 => Vision\Models\Post {#7954
+id: 410194
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#wp_object: WP_Post {#7099 …24}
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+post_author: "1942"
+post_content: """
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<p><strong>En juin 2020.</strong> <em>Tchak</em> publiait sa deuxième enquête sur les pesticides en Wallonie. Deux constats parmi (beaucoup) d’autres :</p>\n
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<li>La Belgique restait un des plus gros consommateurs européens de pesticides\u{2009};</li>\n
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<li>Le plan wallon de réduction des pesticides était en panne.</li>\n
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<p>À l’époque,<strong> Willy Borsus (MR), ministre wallon de l’Agriculture, avait réfuté nos infos d’un haussement d’épaule</strong>. Interpellé par le journal <em>L’Avenir</em>, il répondait qu' « <em>au fil des ans, il y avait eu une forte diminution des volumes d’utilisation</em>\u{2009}».</p>\n
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<p>Cinq ans plus tard, la Cour des comptes vient de publier, ce lundi 7 mai, un audit sur le sujet. Elle y autopsie la préservation de la biodiversité en milieu agricole, au regard de la politique wallonne de réduction des pesticides. <strong>Le rapport est tranchant. </strong>On vous le traduit…</p>\n
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<p><strong>Aucune données. </strong>Impossible de savoir qui utilise quoi comme pesticide, quand, où, ni comment. La Wallonie navigue les yeux bandés, en plein brouillard chimique dont la densité ne varierait pas depuis… 2004\u{2009}! <br></p>\n
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<p><strong>Pas d'indicateurs de risques. </strong>Les rares outils de suivi sont incomplets, inopérants ou ont disparu. Résultats : impossible d’évaluer les risques, quand bien même on parle de néonicotinoïdes, de produits contenant des PFAS ou d’autres substances tueuses de pollinisateurs. <br></p>\n
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<p><strong>Une coquille vide.</strong> Réduire de 50 % l’empreinte des pesticides... C’était l’objectif-phare du 3e Plan wallon de réduction des pesticides (PWRP3). Un acronyme qui sonne bien, mais à ce jour, aucun jalon, aucune cible intermédiaire, aucune priorisation selon les molécules actives, le type de cultures ou les régions agricoles. Une coquille vide.<br></p>\n
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<p><strong>Un manque de pilotage. </strong>Stratégie biodiversité 360°, stratégie bio 2030, plan stratégique wallon PAC, plans nitrates… Aucune vision cohérente, transversale et exhaustive ne se dégage au départ de ces différents plans. Pas d'effet levier. Chaque ministre reste dans son couloir.<br></p>\n
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<p><strong>La science</strong><strong>\u{2009}i</strong><strong>gnorée. </strong>Travaux scientifiques, études d’associations de protection de l’environnement, recherches de terrain menées par des agriculteur·ices... La connaissance sur les modèles agricoles sans chimie de synthèse a progressé, sans que personne ne s'en empare.</p>\n
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<p>Aujourd’hui, en Wallonie, <strong>95 % des habitats naturels sont pourtant jugés en état défavorable</strong>, 30 % des espèces d’abeilles sauvages sont considérées comme menacées en Belgique, et l’on retrouve des micropolluants jusque dans les nappes phréatiques.</p>\n
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<p><strong>La faute à qui</strong><strong>\u{2009}</strong><strong>? </strong><em>«</em><em>\u{2009}</em><em>Il se peut que les dommages causés à l’environnement ne résultent pas tant de l’adoption de comportements irréguliers de la part des agriculteurs, que d’une prise en compte insuffisante, au niveau politique, des risques avérés ou potentiels que ces substances font peser sur l’environnement et la santé</em>\u{2009}», conclut la Cour des comptes dans son audit.</p>\n
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<p>Merci donc aux deux précédents gouvernements wallons :PS-cdH puis cdH-MR entre 2014 et 2019)\u{2009}; puis PS-MR-Ecolo entre 2019 et 2024. Quant à l’actuelle coalition MR–Les Engagés, elle ne rassure guère : sa déclaration de politique régionale ne parle pas <strong>d'un soutien massif à une agriculture diversifiée et bio</strong>. Et une de ses premières décisions a été de sabrer dans les budgets biodiversité.</p>\n
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<p>En fait, en Wallonie, malgré les ambitions affichées, il n’y a pas eu de véritable guerre contre les pesticides. </p>\n
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<p><strong>Info |</strong> <a href="https://tchak.be/index.php/2025/05/06/pesticides-cour-des-comptes-wallonie-plan-reduction/">Découvrir le rapport de la Cour des comptes</a></p>\n
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"""
+post_date: "2025-05-19 00:00:00"
+post_excerpt: "Les constats posé dans notre enquête sur la réduction des pesticides en Wallonie avait été réfutés par le ministre Borsus. Aujourd'hui, la Cour des comptes nous donne raison : données inexistantes, objectifs sans suivi, politiques dispersées, connaissances ignorées. Son audit pointe l’incapacité politique à prendre la mesure des risques."
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+post_title: "Pesticides et plan wallon de réduction : non, Tchak ne racontait pas n'importe quoi"
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