{"id":26579,"date":"2026-04-15T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T17:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tchak.be\/?p=26579"},"modified":"2026-04-15T19:20:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T17:20:01","slug":"egypte-travail-enfants-agriculture-champs-marche-europeen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tchak.be\/index.php\/2026\/04\/15\/egypte-travail-enfants-agriculture-champs-marche-europeen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9gypte : \u00e0 11\u00a0ans, Mariam cueille\u00a0pour le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a>En \u00c9gypte, des milliers d\u2019enfants travaillent dans les champs pour quelques livres par jour. Mariam, 11&nbsp;ans, en fait partie. Nourri par l\u2019extension des terres agricoles dans le d\u00e9sert, un fl\u00e9au social au service des exportations agricoles vers l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Benjamin Adam, journaliste<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaque jour, \u00e0 3\u00a0heures du matin, Mariam, 11\u00a0ans, est r\u00e9veill\u00e9e par la voix de sa m\u00e8re, qui la presse de se lever et de s\u2019habiller. La jeune fille ouvre les yeux, lasse apr\u00e8s une nuit de sommeil trop courte. Elle doit se d\u00e9p\u00eacher si elle ne veut pas perdre sa journ\u00e9e de travail. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rapidement, toutes les deux se pr\u00e9parent, avant d\u2019embarquer dans deux camions distincts qui les emm\u00e8nent vers les fermes d\u00e9sertiques situ\u00e9es en bordure du village Taha al-Ameda, dans le gouvernorat de Minya, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 260\u00a0kilom\u00e8tres au sud du Caire.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box26579_9cb9fe-22 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box26579_9cb9fe-22 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:5px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:5px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:5px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-left:5px solid var(--global-palette7, 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var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box26579_9cb9fe-22 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:5px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-right:5px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-bottom:5px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);border-left:5px solid var(--global-palette7, #eeeeee);}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box26579_9cb9fe-22\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left\" href=\"https:\/\/tchak.be\/index.php\/2026\/02\/27\/maroc-rif-cannabis-kif-agriculture\/\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-drawborder\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-drawborder\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_chevronsRight kt-info-svg-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><polyline points=\"13 17 18 12 13 7\"\/><polyline points=\"6 17 11 12 6 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Lire aussi<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">Au Maroc, dans le Rif, la culture du cannabis sinon rien<\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le camion, Mariam est assise avec une vingtaine d\u2019autres jeunes filles et enfants. Elle est en route vers un champ, pour y passer la journ\u00e9e \u00e0 r\u00e9colter des oignons, tandis que, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Samira Ahmed, sa m\u00e8re, 36&nbsp;ans, moissonnera le bl\u00e9 avec d\u2019autres femmes. \u00ab\u2009<em>Ne t\u2019assois pas sur la porte ext\u00e9rieure, tiens-toi \u00e0 tes amies, reste au milieu du camion<\/em>\u2009\u00bb, a ordonn\u00e9 celle-ci \u00e0 sa fille avant de se s\u00e9parer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/projects-and-partnerships\/projects\/capacity-egyptian-government-workers%E2%80%99-and-employers%E2%80%99-organizations\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/projects-and-partnerships\/projects\/capacity-egyptian-government-workers\u2019-and-employers\u2019-organizations\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/projects-and-partnerships\/projects\/capacity-egyptian-government-workers\u2019-and-employers\u2019-organizations\">les chiffres\u00a0officiels<\/a>\u00a0de l\u2019Agence centrale de la mobilisation publique et des statistiques (CAPMAS) publi\u00e9s en 2019, Mariam fait partie de plus de 1,8\u00a0million d\u2019enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 6 \u00e0 16\u00a0ans qui travaillent en \u00c9gypte, dont 1,15\u00a0million dans le secteur agricole. Mais selon certains chercheurs et associations, ce nombre d\u00e9passerait les 3\u00a0millions dans ce secteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u2009<em>Ces chiffres officiels sont inexacts, car ils excluent d\u2019importants secteurs non visibles du travail des enfants,\u00a0<\/em>observe Abdel Mawla Ismail, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association \u00e9gyptienne pour les droits collectifs.\u00a0<em>Ils ne refl\u00e8tent pas fid\u00e8lement le nombre d\u2019enfants qui travaillent dans les zones rurales, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nier l\u2019existence m\u00eame de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne.<\/em>\u2009\u00bb\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/boutique.tchak.be\/shop\/numero-25-71?page=2&amp;category=11\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-03-12-a-18.25.09.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-03-12-a-18.25.09.png 900w, https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-03-12-a-18.25.09-300x264.png 300w, https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-03-12-a-18.25.09-768x676.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En \u00c9gypte, des milliers d\u2019enfants travaillent dans les champs pour quelques livres par jour. Mariam, 11&nbsp;ans, en fait partie. Nourri par l\u2019extension des terres agricoles dans le d\u00e9sert, un fl\u00e9au social au service des exportations agricoles vers l\u2019Europe. Benjamin Adam, journaliste Chaque jour, \u00e0 3\u00a0heures du matin, Mariam, 11\u00a0ans, est r\u00e9veill\u00e9e par la voix de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enquetes-tchak"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-1024x768.jpg",770,578,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"widget-thumbnail":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-75x75.jpg",75,75,true],"gridlove-thumbnail":["https:\/\/tchak.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IMG_2486-80x60.jpg",80,60,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>En \u00c9gypte, des milliers d\u2019enfants travaillent dans les champs pour quelques livres par jour. Mariam, 11&nbsp;ans, en fait partie. Nourri par l\u2019extension des terres agricoles dans le d\u00e9sert, un fl\u00e9au social au service des exportations agricoles vers l\u2019Europe. Benjamin Adam, journaliste Chaque jour, \u00e0 3\u00a0heures du matin, Mariam, 11\u00a0ans, est r\u00e9veill\u00e9e par la voix de sa m\u00e8re, qui la presse de se lever et de s\u2019habiller. La jeune fille ouvre les yeux, lasse apr\u00e8s une nuit de sommeil trop courte. Elle doit se d\u00e9p\u00eacher si elle ne veut pas perdre sa journ\u00e9e de travail. Rapidement, toutes les deux se pr\u00e9parent,\u2026<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/tchak.be\/index.php\/category\/enquetes-tchak\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Enqu\u00eate<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Yves Raisiere","url":"https:\/\/tchak.be\/index.php\/author\/yves\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 commentaire","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>En \u00c9gypte, des milliers d\u2019enfants travaillent dans les champs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En \u00c9gypte, des milliers d\u2019enfants travaillent dans les champs. 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